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HBHD > Q1 ADHD/ODD/CD > Flashcards

Q1 ADHD/ODD/CD Flashcards

1
Q

what is the triad of ADHD

A
  • hyperactivity
  • inattention
  • impulsivity
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2
Q

_________ manifests behaviorally in ADHD as wandering off task, lacking persistence, having difficulty sustaining focus, and being disorganized and is not due to defiance or lack of comprehension.

A
  • inattention
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3
Q

_______ refers to excessive motor activity when it is not appropriate- some common examples include: excessive fidgeting, tapping, or talkativeness.

A
  • hyperactivity
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4
Q

___________ refers to hasty actions that occur in the moment without forethought and that have high potential for harm to the individual (e.g., darting into the street without looking)

A
  • impulsivity
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5
Q

types of ADHD

A
  • inattentive
  • hyperactive
  • combined
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6
Q

ADHD symptoms must be present in more than 1 _______

- before age

A
  • setting

- before age 12

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7
Q

inattentive type of ADHD is more common in which gender

A
  • females
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8
Q

in diagnosing ADHD, children should have _____ symptoms of the disorder
- adults should have _______ symptoms of the disorder

A
  • 6 or more

- at least 5

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9
Q

increased prevalence of ADHD in _______(younger/older)

A
  • younger
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10
Q

ADHD is more frequent in males/females

- what is the ratio of males to females

A
  • males

- 5/1

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11
Q

what occurs when a person is not involved in a task

- how is this different in ADHD

A
  • the default mode network

- deactivation is attenuated in ADHD

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12
Q

what is the first line treatment for a clear diagnosis of ADHD

A
  • medication (stimulants or non-stimulants)
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13
Q

what is a pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, or vindictiveness

A
  • oppositional defiant disorder
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14
Q

oppositional defiant disorder symptoms must last at least __ months with ___ symptoms and exhibited with ____ individual who is not a ____

A
  • 6 months
  • 4 symptoms
  • 1 individual
  • not a sibling
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15
Q

age of onset of ODD

A
  • around age 8
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16
Q

in younger children ODD is more common in which gender

A
  • boys
17
Q

in older children ODD is more common in which gender

A
  • equally in boys and girls
18
Q

what is one biochemical cause of ODD

A
  • high androgen level

- altered neurotransmitter function

19
Q

30-40% of boys with severe ODD will progress to _______ with 40% of those developing _____

A
  • conduct disorder

- antisocial personality disorder

20
Q

biggest comorbid condition with ODD

A
  • ADHD
21
Q

front line treatment for ODD

important component of this treatment

A
  • parent management training

- consistency

22
Q

what disorder is a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated

A
  • conduct disorder
23
Q

conduct disorder must have the presence of at least ___ of the 15 criteria in the past ____ months with at least one criterion present in the past ___ months

A
  • 3
  • 12 months
  • 6 months
24
Q

components of conduct disorder

A
  • aggression to people and animals
  • destruction of properly
  • deceitfulness or theft
  • serious violations of rules
25
Q

childhood onset of conduct disorder is before what age

and affects what gender most

A
  • before age 10

- mostly male

26
Q

adolescent onset of conduct disorder is after what age

and affects what gender most

A
  • after age 10

- males and females equally

27
Q

individuals with conduct disorder have shown reduced ______ condition

A
  • autonomic fear
28
Q

female gender is a good/poor prognostic factor of conduct disorder

A
  • good
29
Q

which presentation onset (adolescent or childhood) is a good prognostic factor of conduct disorder

A
  • adolescent
30
Q

cannot diagnose antisocial personality disorder before what age

A
  • age 18
31
Q

all people diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder have a history of

A
  • conduct disorder
32
Q

first tier treatment of conduct disorder

A
  • multisystemic therapy
33
Q

treatment duration of multi systemic therapy

A
  • 4 months

HBHD (23 decks)

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