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HBHD > Q2 Mood Disorders 1 > Flashcards

Q2 Mood Disorders 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is an internal state of feeling that may or may not be reflected by outward behavior

A
  • emotion
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2
Q

what is an internal state of sustained feeling that has direct or indirect effects on outward behavior

A
  • mood
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3
Q

what is a collection of observed behavior that reflect an underlying mood or emotion

A
  • affect
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4
Q

which gender is more likely to have major depressive disorder

A
  • females
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5
Q

what is anhedonia

A
  • loss of interest in activities
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6
Q

criteria for major depressive disorder

A
  • 2 weeks, 5 of the following:
  • Sleep disturbances
  • Interest/pleasure reduction
  • Guilt
  • Energy Loss
  • Concentration impairment
  • Appetite changes
  • psychomotor changes
  • suicidal thoughts

SIGECAPS

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7
Q

neurotransmitters and levels involved in depression

A
  • decreased dopamine, NE, and serotonin
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8
Q

neurotransmitters and levels involved in mania

A
  • increased dopamine

- decreased GABA

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9
Q

neurotransmitters and levels involved in schizophrenia

A
  • increased dopamine and serotonin
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10
Q

neurotransmitters and levels involved in anxiety

A
  • decreased GABA and serotonin

- increased NE

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11
Q

most common time for women to have mood disorders

A
  • peripartum
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12
Q

untreated MDD lasts how long

treated MDD lasts how long

A
  • 9 months

- 3 months

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13
Q

EEG findings with MDD

A
  • little stage 3 and 4 sleep (restorative sleep)
  • entering REM earlier and staying in REM more
  • decreased sleep overall
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14
Q

which gender attempts suicide more often

which gender dies of suicide more often

A
  • females

- males

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15
Q

what is the most common method of death by suicide

A
  • firearms
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16
Q

risk factors for suicide

A
  • male sex
  • age <18 or >45
  • depressed
  • past suicide attempts
  • ETOH or substance abuse
  • rational thinking loss
  • single, widowed, divorced
  • organized plan
  • no social support
  • stated intent

SAD PERSONS

17
Q

criteria for substance induced mood disorder

A
  • mood disorder symptoms +

- beginning after initiation, intoxication, or withdrawal of a substance

18
Q

most effective treatment for depression

A
  • electroconvulsive therapy
19
Q

which gender is impacted most from bipolar I disorder

A
  • males and females
20
Q

mean age at onset of first manic, hypomanic, or major depressive episode of bipolar I is what

A
  • 18 years
21
Q

criteria for bipolar I disorder

A
  • mania +
  • distractable
  • impulsive/erratic behavior
  • grandiosity
  • flight of ideas
  • activity increased
  • sleep decreased
  • talkativeness

DIGFAST

22
Q

what is one week of elevated expansive or irritable mood and abnormal increased activity and energy

A
  • mania
23
Q

how long does mania last

A
  • one week
24
Q

how long does untreated bipolar I mania last

how about treated

A
  • 3 months

- 1-2 weeks

25
Q

people with mood disorders with psychotic features are only psychotic in the midst of _____ forms of mood disorder

A
  • most severe forms of mood disorder
26
Q

if mood disorders with psychotic features are present during bipolar disorder, it must be bipolar (I/II)

A
  • bipolar I
27
Q

criteria for bipolar II disorder

A
  • major depressive episode +

- hypomania

28
Q

what condition is characterized by 4 days of elevated expansive or irritable mood and abnormal increased activity and energy

A
  • bipolar II disorder
29
Q

how long does hypomania last

A
  • 4 days
30
Q

how long does bipolar II disorder last

A
  • often lifelong relapsing/remitting
31
Q

what psychiatric illness is most commonly associated with bipolar disorder

A
  • anxiety
32
Q

the lifetime risk of suicide in individuals with bipolar disorder is estimated to be at least ___ times that of the general population

A

15 times

HBHD (23 decks)

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