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Restorative Art > (Q2) Physiognomy: Proportions of Human Form > Flashcards

(Q2) Physiognomy: Proportions of Human Form Flashcards

1
Q

Morphology

A

The study of form without regard to function

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2
Q

Norms

A

Typical size, shape, location of facial features
Normal expectancy

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3
Q

Proportion

A

Comparative measurements of different parts of a whole

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4
Q

Deviation

A

Standard departure from the norm, not a deformity
All people have some deviations

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5
Q

Anomaly

A

Extreme deviation/malformation of a feature

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6
Q

Projection

A

A feature that extends outward

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7
Q

Recession

A

A withdraw from a position (not a depression)

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8
Q

Inclination

A

Slant, slope, angle

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9
Q

Convex

A

Outward curvature

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10
Q

Concave

A

Inward curvature

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11
Q

The face

A
  • Symmetrical
  • Bi lateral curvature: two sides, the same on each side
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12
Q

Facial curvatures

A

Oval, angular, round, square
* differences in cheeks jaw and forehead

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13
Q

Curvatures of the forehead

A

Central
Lateral
Temple

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14
Q

Categorical head shapes

A

Oval
Round
Square
Oblong
Triangle
Inverted triangle
Diamond

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15
Q

Forms of the profile

A
  • curvatures of the face when looking from the side
    Vertical
    Convex
    Concave
  • forehead first, chin second
    Convex/concave
    Concave/convex
    Vertical/convex
    Vertical/concave
    Convex/vertical
    Concave/vertical
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16
Q

Halves of the face

A
  • Crown of the head to line of eye closure
  • line of eye closure to base of chin
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17
Q

Thirds of the face (vertical)

A
  • Hairline to eyebrow
  • Eyebrow to base of nose
  • Base of nose to base of chin
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18
Q

Bottom third of the face/

A
  • Base of nose to line of lip closure
  • line of lip closure to labiomental sulcus
  • labiomental sulcus to base of chin
19
Q

Middle third of the face

A
  • Superior margin of the ear aligns with the eyebrow (think of how glasses sit on your face)
  • Inferior margin of the ear aligns with the base of the nose
20
Q

Fifths of the face

A

The width of the face is five eyes wide between the zygomatic arches.
- equal to the width between inner corners of each eye

21
Q

Supplemental equalities

A

Features of the face that are equal/similar in measurement
- Lateral edge of eye closure to external auditory meatus is equal to 1/3 of the face length
- Distance of the center of the eyes equals the width of the mouth
- Distance between the medial corners of the eyes is equal to the width of the nasal wings
- distance of two arches equals eyebrow to base of the chain equals tip of the nose to the ear canal

22
Q

Diamond Face Shape

A
  • The cheekbones are the widest point and the face features a more angled and pointed chin.
  • The forehead will also angle upwards at the sides
23
Q

Heart Face Shape

A

a wide, rounded forehead, but an angular, pointed chin

24
Q

Inverted Triangle Face Shape

A

Angular for head, angular jaw, pointed chin (more pointed than heart shaped)

25
Q

Rectangle Face Shape

A
  • The forehead, cheeks, and Joel, with or equal width, and the length is longer than it is wide.
  • The sides of the face or flatter as compared to the facial shapes with rounded features, and the jar is angular or squarer
26
Q

Round Face Shape

A
  • The vertical distance and the width between the cheek bones are equal
  • The chin and cheeks are rounded
  • The cheeks are the widest point of the face
  • Also called infantine face
27
Q

Oblong Face Shape

A

Forhead cheeks and jaw are the same width
the sides of the face and jaw are more rounded

28
Q

Oval Face Shape

A
  • Similar to a round face, but it is longer than it is wide
  • Most common facial shape
29
Q

Square Face Shape

A
  • Vertical and horizontal measurements are equal, but instead of having rounded cheeks and jawline, the face has flat sides and a more angle jaw
  • They also have a straight hairline
  • The strong facial shape
30
Q

Triangle Face Shape

A
  • The forehead is pointed, and the sides widen, the jaw is the widest point
  • May have close set eyes
  • Least common head shape
31
Q

Concave Profile

A

Forhead is prominent or protruding, as well as a prominent chin
- Features create an inward curvature or concavity
- Least common facial profile

32
Q

Vertical or Plane Profile

A

Forehead, chin and, lips all project to an imaginary line
- Very little curvature to their profile

33
Q

Convex-Concave Profile

A

Fore head recedes backwards or posteriorly, and the chin is prominent or protruding

34
Q

Convex-Vertical/ Plane Profile

A

Forehead recedes backwards or posteriorly and the chin protrudes to an imaginary line and is flat

35
Q

Concave-Convex Profile

A

Forehead is prominent or protruding and the chin recedes posteriorly

36
Q

Concave-Vertical/Plane

A

Forehead is prominence or protruding in the chain projects to an imaginary line and is flat

37
Q

Vertical/Plane-Convex Profile

A

Forehead projects to an imaginary line and is flat and the chin recedes posteriorly

38
Q

Vertical/Plane-Concave Profile

A

For head protrude to an imaginary line, and the chin is prominent or protruding

39
Q

Convex Profile

A

Forehead, receding, or sloping posteriorly from there brown line
Chin recedes backwards or posteriorly
- May have a more prominent brow
- Most common facial profile

40
Q

Lateral edge of eye closure equals…

A
  • Lateral edge of eye closure to external auditory meatus is equal to 1/3 of the face length
41
Q

Distance of the center of the eyes equals…

A
  • Distance of the center of the eyes equals the width of the mouth
42
Q

Distance between the medial corners of the eyes equals…

A
  • Distance between the medial corners of the eyes is equal to the width of the nasal wings
43
Q

distance of two arches equals…

A
  • distance of two arches equals eyebrow to base of the chain equals tip of the nose to the ear canal

Restorative Art (20 decks)

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