Pulmonology Pharmacology Flashcards
Asthma, bronchitis (only when wheezing is present), and hyperkalemia
SABA
First line for COPD control, 2nd line for asthma control (after steroids)
LABA
______: acute COPD (first line) and acute asthma exacerbations
Ipratropium (Anticholinergics)
_____: maintenance tx in COPD and asthma
Tiotropium
_______: asthma management (not first line) in children over 12 months of age and rhinitis in children over 6 months of age
Montelukast
_______: asthma management (not first line) in children over 5 years of age
Zafirlukast
Asthma management (not first line), allergies, and conjunctivitis
Mast cell stabilizers (Cromolyn and Nedocromil)
Asthma management that is not controlled with inhaled steroids plus a LABA PLUS evidence of having a perennial allergy. Also used in chronic idiopathic urticaria
Omalizumab
Primary pulmonary hypertension, this medication decreases both morbidity and mortality in pts with PAH–first line agent in pts with severe disease
Prostacyclin analogs (Epoprostenol ad Iloprost)
Primary pulmonary HTN, raynauds, and prevention of digital ulcers in systemic sclerosis
Endothelin antagonists (Bosentan, macitentan, and ambrisentan)