EENT Flashcards
Seborrheic, warm compress, baby shampoo
Blepharitis
Enopthalmos and dystopia, periocular ecchymosis, diplopia, infraorbital nerve damage
Blow out fracture
Opacity of lens, UV light, Absent red reflex
Cataract
Chronic painless nodule
Chalazion
Ropy, watery, pruritis
Allergic conjunctivitis
Unilateral purulent discharge
Bacterial conjunctivitis
Bilateral mucoserous discharge
Viral conjunctivitis
Fluorescein staining
Corneal abrasion
Optic neuritis, increased ocular pressure may or may not occur, no screening
Glaucoma
Halo, HA, vomiting, fixed pupil
Closed angle glaucoma
Warm compress
Hordeolum
Central vision loss, >65 y/o, Smoking, Amsler grid, Drusen, AREDS II formulation
Macular degeneration
Staph and strep, pain with movement, EOM paralysis, CT scan
Orbital cellulitis
Painless vision loss, curtain being pulled down over eyes
Retinal detachment
Amaurosis fugax, pale retina
Retinal artery occlusion
Correct by 4 months, cover/uncover test
Strabismus
Strep, moraxella catarrhalis, hemophilus, tugging on ear, immobility of TM, Amoxicillin
Otitis media
CN XIII, benign tumor, sensorineural hearing loss
Acoustic neuroma (Vestibular Schwannoma)
Painless otorrhea, retraction pockets, CT scan
Cholesteatoma
Swimming and q tips, otorrhea, pain with tragus/pinna movement
Otitis externa
<4 weeks, viral
Acute sinusitis
> 12 weeks, anomia, CT scan, glucocorticoids, abx (weeks), nasal saline
Chronic sinusitis
Keisselbach plexus
Epistaxis
Centor Criteria, PCN
Pharyngitis
Fever, No cough, Tonsillar swelling/Exudates, Anterior cervical lymphadenopathy
<3 weeks, viral
Acute laryngitis
White patch bleeds when scraped, oral nystatin
oral candidiasis
White patches cannot be scraped, pre-cancerous, Bx
oral leukoplakia
Unilateral sore throat, hot potato voice, trismus, displaced uvula, incision and drainage
Peritonsillar abscess
