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Boards Review > Genitourinary > Flashcards

Genitourinary Flashcards

1
Q

Lower urinary tract obstructive sx, increased PSA, Alpha blockers

A

Benigns prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

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2
Q

Surgery by 6 months, risk of CA and infertility

A

Cryptorchidism

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3
Q

Self resolves by 2 y/o

A

Hydrocele

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4
Q

Bag of worms, left side more common, right side more concerning

A

Varicocele

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5
Q

Sneezing, coughing, laughing, kegel exercise, pessaries and surgery

A

Stress incontinence

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6
Q

Overactivity or detrusor muscle, kegel exercise, oxybutynin

A

Urge incontinence

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7
Q

Calcium oxylate, >10 mm = lithotripsy or uteroscopy, flank pain and hematuria, thiazide for prevention

A

Nephrolithiasis

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8
Q

Skin retracted behind gland, emergency

A

Paraphimosis

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9
Q

Bell clapper deformity, absent prehn sign and cremasteric reflex, surgery

A

Testicular torsion

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10
Q

Cystitis + fever + CVA tenderness

A

Pyelonephritis

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11
Q

Positive prehn sign

A

Epididymitis

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12
Q

Mumps

A

orchitis

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13
Q

Painless hematuria, >40 y/o

A

bladder carcinoma

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14
Q

No routine screening

A

Prostate CA

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15
Q

Abd mass, hematuria, flank pain, nephrectomy

A

Renal cell carcinoma

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16
Q

15-35 y/o, germ cell

A

testicular carcinoma

17
Q

<5 y/o, painless unilateral abd mass

A

Wims tumor

18
Q

BUN: Cr > 20:1, dehydration, decreased urinary sodium

A

pre-renal failure

19
Q

BUN: Cr 10:1, ATN (Acute tubular necrosis), Increased urinary sodium

A

Intrinsic failure

20
Q

Obstruction, catheter

A

post renal failure

21
Q

> 3.5 grams urinary protein, edema, hyperlipidemia, hypoalbuminemia

A

Nephrotic syndrome

22
Q

Resistent HTN, abd bruit

A

Renal Artery stenosis

23
Q

MUDPILERS

A

Anion Gap Acidosis

Methanol, Uremia, DKA, Paraldehyde, Iron/Isoniazid, Lactic acidosis, Ethylene glycol, Renal Failure, Salicylates

Boards Review (21 decks)

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