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Boards Review > Cardiology > Flashcards

Cardiology Flashcards

1
Q

Orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, jugular venous distension, S3

A

CHF

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2
Q

Sudden death in athlete

A

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HOCM)

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3
Q

Fixed wide splitting of S2

A

Atrial Septal Defect

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4
Q

XR, rib notching, 3 sign

A

Coarctation of Aorta

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5
Q

Machine like murmur

A

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

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6
Q

Cyanosis with crying or feeding, squatting down

A

Tetralogy of Fallot

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7
Q

Holosystolic murmur

A

ventricular septal defect

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8
Q

Hypotensive, cool, clammy skin, and MI

A

Cardiogenic shock

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9
Q

Irregularly irregular rhythm

A

Atrial Fibrillation

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10
Q

Saw tooth pattern

A

Atrial Flutter

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11
Q

Long PR interval

A

AV block

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12
Q

Progressively lengthening PR interval

A

Mobitz I (wenckebach, second degree)

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13
Q

Dropped QRS without lengthening

A

Mobitz 2

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14
Q

Independent P wave and QRS complex

A

Third degree heart block

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15
Q

Narrow complex tachycardia

A

Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia

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16
Q

Chest pain relieved with rest

A

Stable angina

17
Q

Diffuse ST segment elevations, coronary artery spasm

A

Prinzmetal Angina

18
Q

UA, STEMI, NSTEMI, Morphine, Nitrates, loading does of P2y12 (Plavix, platelet inhibitor)

A

Acute Coronary Syndrome

19
Q

No Beta Blockers! give BZDs

A

Cocaine Induced MI

20
Q

Tobacco - ultrasound > 65 y/o

A

Aortic Aneurysm

21
Q

Marfan Syndrome, ehlers danlos syndrome, tearing chest pain, wide mediastinum

A

Aortic dissection

22
Q

Jaw claudication, visual disturbance, >50 y/o, elevated ESR

A

Giant cell arteritis

23
Q

Leg pain relieved with rest, cilostazol

A

Peripheral arterial disease

24
Q

Palpable cord

A

superficial thrombophlebitis

25
Q

Virchow’s triad, unilateral LE swelling pain and erythema, Homan sign

A

Deep Vein Thrombosis

26
Q

Squatting / leg raise / handgrip increases the sound of all murmurs except ____ and ___

A 
Mitral valve prolapse
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HOCM)
27
Q

Systolic, 2nd right intercostal space, radiates to neck

A

Aortic Stenosis

28
Q

Holosystolic murmur

A

Mitral regurgitation

29
Q

Women, anxiety, mid-systolic click

A

Mitral valve prolapse

30
Q

Wide pulse pressure, water hammer pulse

A

Aortic regurgitation

31
Q

New murmur, fever, injection drug use, streptococcus viridans, Jane way lesions, osler nodes, roth spots

A

Endocarditis

32
Q

Pleuritic chest pain, worse upon laying, improves with sitting, ST segment elevation, PR depression

A

Pericarditis

Boards Review (21 decks)

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