Neurology Flashcards

1
Q

Unilateral, pulsating, photophobia, Aura, 4-72 hours, triptan

A

Migraine

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2
Q

HA + Lacrimation + Rhinorrhea, Men, 100% O2

A

Cluster

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3
Q

Bilateral, band/vice like

A

Tension

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4
Q

Confused or AMS, Fever, HSV, CT Scan then LP

A

Encephalitis

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5
Q

Brudzinski, Kernig, Fever, CT and LP, Dexamethasone, Ceftriaxone, Vancomycin

A

Meningitis

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6
Q

Not at rest, improves with EtOH, tx with propranolol

A

Essential tremor

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7
Q

Chorea, psychiatric change, dementia, genetic testing, tetrabenazine, Quitiapine

A

Huntington Dz

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8
Q

Decrease dopamine, pill rolling, cogwheel rigidity, shuffling gait, anticholinergics, Levodopa-carbidopa

A

Parkinsons

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9
Q

Berry aneurysm, anterior circle of willis, stop smoking, thunderclap HA, meningeal signs + LOC, CT and LP

A

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)

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10
Q

Ischemic > Hemorrhagic, Facial paresis, arm drift/weakness, abnml speech, CT scan, TPA <4.15 hours, Angiography

A

Stroke

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11
Q

Signs and sx of stroke w/o infarct

A

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)

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12
Q

Confusion and amnesia, post-concussion syndrome

A

Concussion

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13
Q

Ascending weakness/paralysis, absent DTR, campylobacter infection, IVIG or plasma exchange

A

Guillan barre syndrome

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14
Q

Gradual, progressive, TSH and Vit B12, Cholinesterase inhibitor, Memantine (Namenda)

A

Dementia

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15
Q

Acute, reversible, fluctuations of consciousness

A

Delirium

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16
Q

Affects white matter, >2 distinct episodes, women, sensory sx, optic neuritis, oligoclonal bands, glucocoritcoids

A

Multiple sclerosis

17
Q

Muscle weakness, acetacholine receptor antibodies, worse at the end of the day, ptosis and diplopia, EMG, Thymectomy <60 or with thymoma

A

Myasthenia gravis

18
Q

Postictal confusion, tongue biting, urination, foaming of mouth

A

Seizure

19
Q

Petit mal, generalized, children, staring, lip smacking, ethosuximide

A

Absence

20
Q

> 5 min, BZD, fosphenytoin or phenytoin, phenobarbital

A

Status epilepticus