Pulmonary pathology Lab I

Question 1

[PATHO]Alveoli filled with eosinophilic fluid of inflammatory infiltates, accentuated alveolar lining

Answer 1

Pulmonary edema

Question 2

[PATHO] Manifests as accentuated alveolar lining, interstitium thickening, happens before edema

Answer 2

Pulmonary congestion

Question 3

[PATHO] Inflammatory cells in the interstitium, contains brown hemosiderin laden macrophages and neutrophils

Answer 3

Pulmonary congestion

Question 4

[PATHO] Presence of hyphal elements

Answer 4

ASpergillosis

Question 5

[PATHO] Cystic cavities may be nfiltrated with aspergillus forming a fungus ball with well defined borders

Answer 5

Aspergilloma

Question 6

[PATHO] They are formed by fusion of epitheloid cells and contain nuclei arranged in a horsehoe shaped pattern in the cell periphery

Answer 6

Langhans type giant cell

Question 7

[PATHO] Thickness of alveoli maintained, air space expanded, causes air trapping

Answer 7

Emphysema

Question 8

[PATHO] Basophilic, studded with inflammatory cells in submucosa, Caused by insult or chronic inflammation, may lead to ulcerations of bronchial wall

Answer 8

Bronchiectasis

Question 9

[PATHO] Presence of inflammatory cells in alveolim Diffuse alveolar damage

Answer 9

Bronchopneumonia

Question 10

[PATHO] Properties of Diffuse alveolar Damage

Answer 10

Pulmonary edema
Eosinophilia
Hyaline membrane deposit

Question 11

[PATHO] condition where mineral deposits are dound in the lugs due to aspiration

Answer 11

Pneumoconiosis

Question 12

[PATHO] two major requirements of bronchiectasis

Answer 12

Obstruction and infection

Question 13

[PATHO] condition where there is no ciliary movement hence, no mucus expectoration causing mucus plugging and mucus stais

Answer 13

Kartagner’s syndrome

Question 14

[PATHO] Stages of pneumonia

Answer 14

Congestion
Red hepatization
Grey Hepatization
Resolution

Question 15

[PATHO] Fibroti and thickened pleura, inflammation of the pleura responsible for the feeling of sharp pain, often arises from extension of parenchymal infection from pneumonia

Answer 15

Pleuritis

Question 16

[PATHO] Pus in the pleura

Answer 16

Empyema

Question 17

[PATHO] Dilated air sacs, sponge like appearance, over inflated air sacs causing a mismatch of inspired air and volume of air for gas exchange, presents a history of dyspnea

Answer 17

Emphysema