Pulmonary Blood Flow Flashcards

1
Q

surface area of gas exchange

A

-50-100m2

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2
Q

pathway the pulmonary circulation

A

right atrium-tricuspid valve-right vetricle-pulmonary valve-pulmonary artery-lung-pulmonary vein-left atrium

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3
Q

function of pulmonary circulation

A

-carry blood from left to right
-arterization of the venous blood
-filtration of any embolism
-blood reservoir
-fluid clearance in alveoli
-ACE

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4
Q

character of pulmonary vessel

A

-thin
-high compliance

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5
Q

from character of pulmonary vessel, what capability does it has

A

-low resistant
-low pressure
-high capacitance

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6
Q

What is the different between pulmonary capillary compared to systemic capillary

A

PC>SC

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7
Q

systolic pulmonary pressure

A

27mmHg

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8
Q

diastolic pulmonary pressure

A

10mmHg

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9
Q

mean pulmonary pressure

A

15mmHg

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10
Q

mean capillary pulmonary pressure

A

8mmHg

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11
Q

mean capillary pulmonary pressure

A

8mmHg

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12
Q

what causes increase of PVR

A

vc
-hypoxia
-angiotensin
-thromboxane
-sympathetic

condition (FEE)
-fibrosis
-embolism
emphysema

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13
Q

what causes increase of PVR

A

vc
-hypoxia
-angiotensin
-thromboxane
-sympathetic

condition (FEE)
-fibrosis
-embolism
emphysema

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14
Q

what causes decrease of PVR

A

vd
-vagal
-histamine and bradykinin
-acetylcholine

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15
Q

systemic vs pulmonary

A

-high vs low
-thick wall vs thin wall
-pressure differs of the location vs symmetrical
-hypoxia: vd vs vc

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16
Q

What PBF=CO

A

because left ventricle and right ventricle pumps simultaneously

17
Q

The pressure gradient based on

A

PA, PV, alveolar pressure

18
Q

driving pressure

A

PA-PV

19
Q

regulation of PBF

A

-passive process
-activity>increase CO>increase dilation>increase PBF

20
Q

regional regulation based on

A

-O2 tension
-local CO2

21
Q

during supine, what happens the pressure

A

-uniform in all area in body