Pulmonary Flashcards

0
Q

Foul smelling unilateral discharge from nose

A

Foreign body

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1
Q

Choanal atresia is part of which syndromes

A

CHARGE, Treacher-Collins

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2
Q

Epistaxis in adolescents

A

Think drug abuse

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3
Q

Nasal polyps

A

Think CF

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4
Q

Most common cause of epistaxis

A

Nose picking

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5
Q

Glottic webs are seen in which syndrome

A

Velocardial facial syndrome (22q11 deletions)

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6
Q

CXR shows over inflation, air trapping, depressed diaphragm ipsilaterally with mediastinal shift and compression atelectasis of adjacent lobes

A

Congenital lobar emphysema

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7
Q

A mass of non functioning pulmonary tissue in which fetal lung tissue is segregated from main tracheobronchial tract, with blood supply from systemic arteries arising directly from aorta

A

Bronchopulmonary sequestration

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8
Q

CXR shows triangular density with displacement of bronchovascular markings

A

Extralobar sequestration

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9
Q

CXR with round water density mass or air trapping

A

Bronchogenic cyst

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10
Q

Infant presents with scaphoid abdomen, barrel chest, respiratory distress

A

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia

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11
Q

Werdnig Hoffman

A

SMA type 1

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12
Q

Black eschar on nasal turbinate in poorly controlled diabetic

A

Sinusitis caused by Mucormycosis

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13
Q

Presents like RSV

A

Human metapneumovirus

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14
Q

High fever, severe throat pain, trismus, hot potato voice, deviation of uvula to opposite side

A

Peritonsillar abscess

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15
Q

Causes majority of croup cases

A

Parainfluenza types 1 & 2

16
Q

Tx for epiglottis

A

Ceftriaxone or cefotaxime

17
Q

Staccato cough, nasal congestion, conjunctivitis in first week of life, wheezing. CXR with hyperinflation

18
Q

Organisms that causes pneumatoceles

A

Strep pyogenes, staph aureus

19
Q

Seen in Mississippi and Ohio River valleys, hilar adenopathy

A

Histoplasmosis

20
Q

Endemic to southwest

A

Coccidiomycosis

21
Q

Central, southeast, or mid Atlantic states. Mass like infiltrates. Budding yeast

A

Blastomycosis

22
Q

High IgE, asthmatic with fleeting infiltrates on CXR and cough productive of brown plugs

A

Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis

23
Q

Bullous myringitis and neurological changes

A

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

24
HPA axis suppression, osteoporosis, cataracts, hyperglycemia, weight gain, thinning of skin, striae, growth retardation
Adverse effects of steroid use
25
Asthma medication that requires serum monitoring, has drug-drug interactions, and causes GI symptoms and behavioral changes
Theophylline
26
Procedure to diagnose and tx foreign body aspiration
Rigid bronchoscopy
27
Pulmonary cause of meconium ileus
CF
28
Most common CF mutation
Delta F508 mutation on CFTR gene. Shows up on newborn screen as elevated immunoreactive trypsinogen
29
LIP (lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis
Sjogren's or HIV
30
Pulmonary HTN
Scleroderma
31
Congenital hypoventilation syndrome associated with Hirschsprungs Disease
Ondine's Curse
32
Hemoptysis and nephritis
Goodpasture's Syndrome
33
Hemosiderin laden macrophages on bronchalveolar lavage
Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis