Pulmonary Flashcards

0
Q

Foul smelling unilateral discharge from nose

A

Foreign body

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1
Q

Choanal atresia is part of which syndromes

A

CHARGE, Treacher-Collins

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2
Q

Epistaxis in adolescents

A

Think drug abuse

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3
Q

Nasal polyps

A

Think CF

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4
Q

Most common cause of epistaxis

A

Nose picking

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5
Q

Glottic webs are seen in which syndrome

A

Velocardial facial syndrome (22q11 deletions)

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6
Q

CXR shows over inflation, air trapping, depressed diaphragm ipsilaterally with mediastinal shift and compression atelectasis of adjacent lobes

A

Congenital lobar emphysema

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7
Q

A mass of non functioning pulmonary tissue in which fetal lung tissue is segregated from main tracheobronchial tract, with blood supply from systemic arteries arising directly from aorta

A

Bronchopulmonary sequestration

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8
Q

CXR shows triangular density with displacement of bronchovascular markings

A

Extralobar sequestration

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9
Q

CXR with round water density mass or air trapping

A

Bronchogenic cyst

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10
Q

Infant presents with scaphoid abdomen, barrel chest, respiratory distress

A

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia

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11
Q

Werdnig Hoffman

A

SMA type 1

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12
Q

Black eschar on nasal turbinate in poorly controlled diabetic

A

Sinusitis caused by Mucormycosis

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13
Q

Presents like RSV

A

Human metapneumovirus

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14
Q

High fever, severe throat pain, trismus, hot potato voice, deviation of uvula to opposite side

A

Peritonsillar abscess

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15
Q

Causes majority of croup cases

A

Parainfluenza types 1 & 2

16
Q

Tx for epiglottis

A

Ceftriaxone or cefotaxime

17
Q

Staccato cough, nasal congestion, conjunctivitis in first week of life, wheezing. CXR with hyperinflation

A

Chlamydia

18
Q

Organisms that causes pneumatoceles

A

Strep pyogenes, staph aureus

19
Q

Seen in Mississippi and Ohio River valleys, hilar adenopathy

A

Histoplasmosis

20
Q

Endemic to southwest

A

Coccidiomycosis

21
Q

Central, southeast, or mid Atlantic states. Mass like infiltrates. Budding yeast

A

Blastomycosis

22
Q

High IgE, asthmatic with fleeting infiltrates on CXR and cough productive of brown plugs

A

Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis

23
Q

Bullous myringitis and neurological changes

A

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

24
Q

HPA axis suppression, osteoporosis, cataracts, hyperglycemia, weight gain, thinning of skin, striae, growth retardation

A

Adverse effects of steroid use

25
Q

Asthma medication that requires serum monitoring, has drug-drug interactions, and causes GI symptoms and behavioral changes

A

Theophylline

26
Q

Procedure to diagnose and tx foreign body aspiration

A

Rigid bronchoscopy

27
Q

Pulmonary cause of meconium ileus

A

CF

28
Q

Most common CF mutation

A

Delta F508 mutation on CFTR gene. Shows up on newborn screen as elevated immunoreactive trypsinogen

29
Q

LIP (lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis

A

Sjogren’s or HIV

30
Q

Pulmonary HTN

A

Scleroderma

31
Q

Congenital hypoventilation syndrome associated with Hirschsprungs Disease

A

Ondine’s Curse

32
Q

Hemoptysis and nephritis

A

Goodpasture’s Syndrome

33
Q

Hemosiderin laden macrophages on bronchalveolar lavage

A

Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis