Cardiology Flashcards
Syndrome with coarctation of the aorta
Turner’s Syndrome
Syndrome with pulmonary stenosis
Noonan syndrome
Syndrome with truncus arteriosus
DiGeorge Syndrome
Snowman on CXR
TAPVR
CXR with wall to wall heart and cranial bruit
AVM - vein of Galen
Egg on a string on CXR
Transposition of great arteries
Large first born male
Transposition of great arteries
Most common cyanotic lesion
Tetralogy of Fallot
Boot shaped heart on CXR
Tetralogy of Fallot
Syndromes with Tetralogy of Fallot
DiGeorge Syndrome and Down Syndrome
Syndrome with TAPVR infracardiac
Cat Eye Syndrome
Syndrome with Ebstein’s anomaly
Maternal lithium
ASD
WPW
CXR with wall to wall heart
Ebstein’s anomaly
Most common form of CHD excluding bicuspid aortic valve
VSD
Diastolic rumble
Large VSD
Unrepaired VSD can lead to pulmonary HTN and this syndrome
Eisenmenger’s Syndrome
Heart lesion associated with PDA
Congenital rubella
Continuous machinery murmur
PDA
Syndrome with AV Canal
Down Syndrome
Mid systolic click
Mitral valve prolapse
Fixed split S2
ASD
Syndrome with ASD
Holt Oram
CXR with rib notching or 3 sign
Coarctation of aorta
Opening snap
Bicuspid aortic valve
Murmur radiates to suprasternal notch or carotids
Bicuspid aortic valve
Syndromes with bicuspid aortic valve
Turners Syndrome or Coarctation of Aorta
Syndrome with mitral valve prolapse
Marfan’s Syndrome
ECG with LVH
Aortic stenosis
ECG with RVH in neonate, LVH in child
Coarctation of Aorta
ECG with RVH and RAD
Tetralogy of Fallot
ECG with superior QRS axis, LAD
AV Canal
Only cyanotic lesion in neonate with LAD/LVH
Tricuspid atresia
Tx of sick infant with SVT
D/C cardioversion 0.5-1 J/kg
Drug of choice for SVT
IV Adenosine
Delta wave on EKG
Wolff Parkinson White
Sawtooth pattern on EKG
Atrial flutter. Rate greater than 250 is common in children
Fibrillatory baseline and irregular heart rate
Atrial fibrillation
Dilatation and stretch of atrium
Think atrial flutter
Tx of atrial flutter
D/C cardioversion or slow AV node conduction with digoxin, beta blocker, or calcium channel blocker. Consider Coumadin if gone on for more than 24 hrs because of static blood flow and risk of dislodging clot
Wide QRS tachycardia
Ventricular tachycardia
Drug of choice for ventricular arrhythmias
Amiodarone
Drop attacks
Torsades de Pointes
Normal QT interval
Less than 0.45 sec
AR, long QT, deafness
Jervell Lange Nielsen
AD, long QT, no deafness
Romano Ward
Tx for long QT
Tx to prevent torsades: Beta blocker, pacing, or automatic internal cardiac defibrillator