Oncology Flashcards

0
Q

t 15:17

A

APML (acute promyelocytic leukemia)

Treat with trans-retinoic acid + chemo

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1
Q

Aeur rods

A

AML

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2
Q

Most common cause of isolated splenomegaly

A

CML

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3
Q

t 9:22 or BCR-Abl fusion gene present in every single cell

A

CML

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4
Q

Starry sky histology

A

Burkitt’s lymphoma

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5
Q

t 8:14

A

Burkitt’s Lymphoma

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6
Q

Highest incidence of tumor lysis syndrome

A

Burkitt’s lymphoma

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7
Q

Cancer associated with intussusception

A

Burkitt’s Lymphoma

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8
Q

Cancer associated with EBV

A

African Burkitt’s

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9
Q

LAD above the diaphragm

A

Lymphoblastic lymphoma

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10
Q

LAD below the diaphragm

A

Burkitt’s

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11
Q

Reed-Sternberg cells

A

Hodgkin’s Disease

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12
Q

Opsoclonus myoclonus

A

Neuroblastoma

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13
Q

Periorbital eechymoses

A

Neuroblastoma

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14
Q

Increased urine catecholamines (vanillymandelic acid, homovanillic acid)

A

Neuroblastoma

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15
Q

Bluish nodular skin rash

A

Stage 4S Neuroblastoma. “Blueberry muffin rash”

16
Q

Hemihypertrophy and aniridia

A

Wilm’s Tumor

17
Q

Associated with Neurofibromatosis and Beckwith Wiedeman Syndrome

A

Wilm’s Tumor

18
Q

Unilateral leukocoria in 18 month old

A

Retinoblastoma

19
Q

13q- deletion of Rb tumor suppressor gene

A

Retinoblastoma

20
Q

Painless lesion/ firm mass at left proximal tibia in adolescent male

A

Osteogenic Sarcoma

21
Q

Codman’s Triangle

A

Ostegenic Sarcoma

22
Q

Sunburst pattern on X-ray

A

Osteogenic Sarcoma

23
Q

Painful bony lesion in MID bone

A

Ewing’s Sarcoma

24
Q

t 11:22

A

Ewing Sarcoma

25
Q

Present with signs of increased ICP

A

Medulloblastoma and Astrocytoma

26
Q

Ataxia, CN palsies (VI), head tilt, diplopia

A

Brainstem Glioma

27
Q

DI, holes in skull, rash

A

Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis

28
Q

Birbeck granules, T6 antigen staining

A

Histiocytosis

29
Q

MYC-N oncogene is poor prognostic indicator

A

Neuroblastoma

30
Q

Most common NON CNS solid tumor of children

A

Neuroblastoma

31
Q

Mom finds mass in bathtub

A

Wilm’s Tumor

32
Q

Wilm’s tumor, aniridia, GI problems, MR

A

WAGR

33
Q

Cancer associated with p53 Li Fraumeni syndrome

A

Rhabdomyosarcoma

34
Q

Bitemporal heminopsia

A

Craniopharygioma

35
Q

Optic Glioma

A

NF type 1

36
Q

Vestibular schwannoma

A

NF type 2

37
Q

Giant cell tumor

A

Tuberous sclerosis

38
Q

Syndrome associated with hemangiomas

A

Von Hippel Lindau