Oncology Flashcards

0
Q

t 15:17

A

APML (acute promyelocytic leukemia)

Treat with trans-retinoic acid + chemo

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1
Q

Aeur rods

A

AML

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2
Q

Most common cause of isolated splenomegaly

A

CML

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3
Q

t 9:22 or BCR-Abl fusion gene present in every single cell

A

CML

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4
Q

Starry sky histology

A

Burkitt’s lymphoma

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5
Q

t 8:14

A

Burkitt’s Lymphoma

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6
Q

Highest incidence of tumor lysis syndrome

A

Burkitt’s lymphoma

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7
Q

Cancer associated with intussusception

A

Burkitt’s Lymphoma

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8
Q

Cancer associated with EBV

A

African Burkitt’s

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9
Q

LAD above the diaphragm

A

Lymphoblastic lymphoma

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10
Q

LAD below the diaphragm

A

Burkitt’s

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11
Q

Reed-Sternberg cells

A

Hodgkin’s Disease

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12
Q

Opsoclonus myoclonus

A

Neuroblastoma

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13
Q

Periorbital eechymoses

A

Neuroblastoma

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14
Q

Increased urine catecholamines (vanillymandelic acid, homovanillic acid)

A

Neuroblastoma

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15
Q

Bluish nodular skin rash

A

Stage 4S Neuroblastoma. “Blueberry muffin rash”

16
Q

Hemihypertrophy and aniridia

A

Wilm’s Tumor

17
Q

Associated with Neurofibromatosis and Beckwith Wiedeman Syndrome

A

Wilm’s Tumor

18
Q

Unilateral leukocoria in 18 month old

A

Retinoblastoma

19
Q

13q- deletion of Rb tumor suppressor gene

A

Retinoblastoma

20
Q

Painless lesion/ firm mass at left proximal tibia in adolescent male

A

Osteogenic Sarcoma

21
Q

Codman’s Triangle

A

Ostegenic Sarcoma

22
Q

Sunburst pattern on X-ray

A

Osteogenic Sarcoma

23
Q

Painful bony lesion in MID bone

A

Ewing’s Sarcoma

24
t 11:22
Ewing Sarcoma
25
Present with signs of increased ICP
Medulloblastoma and Astrocytoma
26
Ataxia, CN palsies (VI), head tilt, diplopia
Brainstem Glioma
27
DI, holes in skull, rash
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis
28
Birbeck granules, T6 antigen staining
Histiocytosis
29
MYC-N oncogene is poor prognostic indicator
Neuroblastoma
30
Most common NON CNS solid tumor of children
Neuroblastoma
31
Mom finds mass in bathtub
Wilm's Tumor
32
Wilm's tumor, aniridia, GI problems, MR
WAGR
33
Cancer associated with p53 Li Fraumeni syndrome
Rhabdomyosarcoma
34
Bitemporal heminopsia
Craniopharygioma
35
Optic Glioma
NF type 1
36
Vestibular schwannoma
NF type 2
37
Giant cell tumor
Tuberous sclerosis
38
Syndrome associated with hemangiomas
Von Hippel Lindau