pulm quick facts Flashcards

1
Q

reversed

dWheezing, reversible airway disorder. Samters triad: Asthma, ASA allergy, nasal polyp. Reduced FEV1 to FVC ratio

A

Asthma

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2
Q

reversed

Viral, cough, negative CXR

A

Acute Bronchitis

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3
Q

reversed

RSV

A

Bronchiolitis

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4
Q

reversed

HIB. Hot potato voice, sniffing position, drooling. X-ray: Thumb sign

A

Epiglotitis

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5
Q

reversed

Barking cough. X-ray: Steeple sign

A

Croup

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6
Q

reversed

Inspiratory whoop

A

Pertussis

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7
Q

reversed

Productive cough, pleuritic chest pain, fever. Lobar consolidation or bilateral interstitial infiltrates

A

Pneumonia

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8
Q

reversed

Night sweats, TNF inhibitors, immigration

A

TB

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9
Q

reversed

Diarrhea, flushing, bronchospasm

A

Carcinoid Syndrome

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10
Q

reversed

Cystic fibrosis. Tram lines. Obstructive pattern.

A

Bronchiectasis

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11
Q

reversed

Smoking, alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency, barrel chest, decrease DLCO and FEV1

A

Emphysema

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12
Q

reversed

Smoking, decreased FEV1

A

Chronic bronchitis

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13
Q

reversed

Autosomal recessive, infertility, sweat chloride test

A

Cystic Fibrosis

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14
Q

reversed

Smoking, family history, males, tall/skinny, pleuritic chest pain

A

Pneumothorax

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15
Q

reversed

Virchows triad, sinus tachycardia, plueritic chest pain, S1Q3T3, westermark sign, Hampton hump_

A

PE

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16
Q

reversed

Insulation, ship building

A

Asbestosis

17
Q

reversed

Sandblasting, mines, egg shell calcification

A

Silicosis

18
Q

reversed

Coal

A

Coal Workers Pneumoconios is

19
Q

reversed

Aerospace, electrical plants

A

Beryllium

20
Q

reversed

Non caseating granulomas, erythema nodosum, bilateral hilar adenopathy, elevated ACE

A

Sarcoidosis