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0. pdf review ? > cardio quick facts > Flashcards

cardio quick facts Flashcards

1
Q

reversed

Orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, jugular venous distention, S3

A

CHF

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2
Q

reversed

Sudden death in athlete_

A

HOCM

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3
Q

reversed

Fixed wide splitting of S2

A

Atrial Septal Defect

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4
Q

reversed

X-Ray: Rib notching, 3 sign

A

Coarctation of Aorta

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5
Q

reversed

Machine like murmur

A

PDA

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6
Q

reversed

Cyanosis with crying or feeding

A

Tetralogy of Fallot

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7
Q

reversed

Holosystolic murmur

A

VSD

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8
Q

reversed

Hypotensive, cool, clammy skin

A

Cardiogenic Shock

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9
Q

reversed

Irregular irregular rhythm

A

Atrial Fibrillation

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10
Q

reversed

Progressivly lengthening PR interval

A

Mobitz 1

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11
Q

reversed

Saw tooth pattern

A

Atrial Flutter

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12
Q

reversed

Long PR interval

A

AV Block

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13
Q

reversed

Dropped QRS without lengthening

A

Mobitz 2

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14
Q

reversed

Independent P wave and QRS complex

A

Third Degree Block

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15
Q

reversed

Narrow complex tachycardia

A

Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia

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16
Q

reversed

Chest pain relieved with rest

A

Stable Angina

17
Q

reversed

Diffuse ST segment elevations, coronary artery spasm

A

Prinzmetal Angina

18
Q

reversed

Morpine, oxygen, nitrates, aspirin

A

ACS

19
Q

reversed

NO betablockers, give benzodiazepines

A

Cocaine Induced MI

20
Q

reversed

Tobacco

A

Aortic Aneurysm

21
Q

reversed

Marfan Syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, tearing chest pain, Wide mediastinum

A

Aortic Dissection

22
Q

reversed

Jaw claudicaton, visual disturbance, >50 years of age

A

GCA

23
Q

reversed

Leg pain relieved with rest, cilastazol

A

PAD

24
Q

reversed

Palpable Cord

A

Superficial Thrombophlebitis

25
Q

reversed

Virchows triad, unilateral LE swelling, pain, and erythema. Homan sign

A

DVT

26
Q

reversed

Right side murmurs increase with inspiration. Left side murmurs increase with expiration

A

Murmurs

27
Q

reversed

Systolic, second right intercostal space, radiates to neck

A

Aortic Stenosis

28
Q

reversed

Holosystolic murumur

A

Mitral regurgitation

29
Q

reversed

Women, anxiety, mid-systolic click

A

MVP

30
Q

reversed

Wide pulse pressure. Water hammer pulse

A

Aortic Regurgitation

31
Q

reversed

New murmur, fever, injection drug use, streptococcus viridans , Jane way lesions, Osler nodes, Roth spots

A

Endocarditis

32
Q

reversed

Pleuritic chest pain. Worse upon laying, improves with sitting. ST segment elevation, PR depression

A

Pericarditis

33
Q

reversed

Becks triad (hypotension, muffled heard sounds, distended neck vein), pulses paradoxus, electrical alternans.

A

Cardiac Tamponade

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