cardio quick facts Flashcards
reversed
Orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, jugular venous distention, S3
CHF
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Sudden death in athlete_
HOCM
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Fixed wide splitting of S2
Atrial Septal Defect
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X-Ray: Rib notching, 3 sign
Coarctation of Aorta
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Machine like murmur
PDA
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Cyanosis with crying or feeding
Tetralogy of Fallot
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Holosystolic murmur
VSD
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Hypotensive, cool, clammy skin
Cardiogenic Shock
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Irregular irregular rhythm
Atrial Fibrillation
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Progressivly lengthening PR interval
Mobitz 1
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Saw tooth pattern
Atrial Flutter
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Long PR interval
AV Block
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Dropped QRS without lengthening
Mobitz 2
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Independent P wave and QRS complex
Third Degree Block
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Narrow complex tachycardia
Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia
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Chest pain relieved with rest
Stable Angina
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Diffuse ST segment elevations, coronary artery spasm
Prinzmetal Angina
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Morpine, oxygen, nitrates, aspirin
ACS
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NO betablockers, give benzodiazepines
Cocaine Induced MI
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Tobacco
Aortic Aneurysm
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Marfan Syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, tearing chest pain, Wide mediastinum
Aortic Dissection
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Jaw claudicaton, visual disturbance, >50 years of age
GCA
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Leg pain relieved with rest, cilastazol
PAD
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Palpable Cord
Superficial Thrombophlebitis
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Virchows triad, unilateral LE swelling, pain, and erythema. Homan sign
DVT
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Right side murmurs increase with inspiration. Left side murmurs increase with expiration
Murmurs
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Systolic, second right intercostal space, radiates to neck
Aortic Stenosis
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Holosystolic murumur
Mitral regurgitation
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Women, anxiety, mid-systolic click
MVP
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Wide pulse pressure. Water hammer pulse
Aortic Regurgitation
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New murmur, fever, injection drug use, streptococcus viridans , Jane way lesions, Osler nodes, Roth spots
Endocarditis
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Pleuritic chest pain. Worse upon laying, improves with sitting. ST segment elevation, PR depression
Pericarditis
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Becks triad (hypotension, muffled heard sounds, distended neck vein), pulses paradoxus, electrical alternans.
Cardiac Tamponade