ID quick facts Flashcards

1
Q

reversed

Fungus. Lungs. CNS. HIV. Papilledema. CT scan. Cryptococcal antigen. India Ink stain. Amphotericin B. Fluconazole

A

Cryptococcus

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2
Q

reversed

Fungus. Bird and Bat droppings. Lung. Hilar/Mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Histoplasma antigen. Itraconazole.

A

Histoplasmosis

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3
Q

reversed

AIDS.

A

Pneumocystis

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4
Q

reversed

Strep pharyngitis. 2 weeks post infection. Jones criteria. Penicillin.

A

Rhuematic Fever

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5
Q

reversed

Descending weakness/paralysis. Canned food. Raw honey in infants. Penicillin. Antitoxin.

A

Botulism

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6
Q

reversed

Profuse rice watery diarrhea

A

Cholera

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6
Q

reversed

Profuse rice watery diarrhea

A

Cholera

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7
Q

reversed

Pharyngitis. Gray membrane. Antitoxin. Penicillin or erythromycin.

A

Diptheria

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8
Q

reversed

Trismus (lock jaw). Contraction. Spasms. Dirty wound. Immunization

A

Tetanus

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8
Q

reversed

Trismus (lock jaw). Contraction. Spasms. Dirty wound. Immunization

A

Tetanus

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9
Q

reversed

Mycoplasma. Night sweats. Productive cough. Hemoptysis. CXR. Acid fast bacilli smear. RIPE. Isoniazid + B6

A

TB

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10
Q

reversed

Cat feces. Undercooked meat. Pregnancy. Cerebral abscess. Multiple ring enhancing lesions.

A

Toxoplasmosis

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10
Q

reversed

Cat feces. Undercooked meat. Pregnancy. Cerebral abscess. Multiple ring enhancing lesions.

A

Toxoplasmosis

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11
Q

reversed

Deer tick. Northeastern states. Erythema migrans. Carditis. AV block. Bells palsy. Clinical diagnosis. Doxycycline, amoxicillin, cerufoxime.

A

Lyme

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11
Q

reversed

Deer tick. Northeastern states. Erythema migrans. Carditis. AV block. Bells palsy. Clinical diagnosis. Doxycycline, amoxicillin, cerufoxime.

A

Lyme

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12
Q

reversed

Dog tick. Rash on wrists spreading centrally. Affects palms and soles. Doxycycline

A

Rocky mountain spotted fever.

12
Q

reversed

Dog tick. Rash on wrists spreading centrally. Affects palms and soles. Doxycycline

A

Rocky mountain spotted fever.

13
Q

reversed

Trepenoma. Painless genital ulcer. Rash affecting palms and soles. Dark field microscopy. RPR. FTA-ABS. Penicillin.

A

Syphilis

13
Q

reversed

Trepenoma. Painless genital ulcer. Rash affecting palms and soles. Dark field microscopy. RPR. FTA-ABS. Penicillin.

A

Syphilis

14
Q

reversed

Mononucleosis. Pharyngitis. Posterior cervical lymph nodes. Morbilliform rash with amoxicillin/ ampicillin. Spenomegaly.

A

EBV

15
Q

reversed

Painful vesicles that ulcerate. Prodrome. PCR, culture, or serology. Antivirals

A

HSV

15
Q

reversed

Painful vesicles that ulcerate. Prodrome. PCR, culture, or serology. Antivirals

A

HSV

16
Q

reversed

Varicella Zoster virus. >50. Women. Pain before rash. Dermatome. Hutchingson sign. Post herpetic neuralgia. Antivirals

A

Herpes Zoster

17
Q

reversed

Cough, coryza, conjunctivitis, koplik spots

A

Measles

17
Q

reversed

Cough, coryza, conjunctivitis, koplik spots

A

Measles

18
Q

reversed

Parotid gland swelling. Amylase

A

Mumps

18
Q

reversed

Parotid gland swelling. Amylase

A

Mumps

19
Q

reversed

Forcheimer spots

A

Rubella

19
Q

reversed

Forcheimer spots

A

Rubella

20
Q

reversed

Slapped cheek appearance. Parvo virus B19

A

Erythema infectiosum

20
Q

reversed

Slapped cheek appearance. Parvo virus B19

A

Erythema infectiosum

21
Q

reversed

High fever, resolves, followed by rash. Herpes virus 6/7. 6 months of age.

A

Roseola

21
Q

reversed

High fever, resolves, followed by rash. Herpes virus 6/7. 6 months of age.

A

Roseola

22
Q

reversed

Attacks CD4 cells. Asymptomatic. ELISA. Western blot. Everyone is treated.Two NRTI and NNRTI

A

HIV

22
Q

reversed

Attacks CD4 cells. Asymptomatic. ELISA. Western blot. Everyone is treated.Two NRTI and NNRTI

A

HIV