ID quick facts Flashcards
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Fungus. Lungs. CNS. HIV. Papilledema. CT scan. Cryptococcal antigen. India Ink stain. Amphotericin B. Fluconazole
Cryptococcus
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Fungus. Bird and Bat droppings. Lung. Hilar/Mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Histoplasma antigen. Itraconazole.
Histoplasmosis
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AIDS.
Pneumocystis
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Strep pharyngitis. 2 weeks post infection. Jones criteria. Penicillin.
Rhuematic Fever
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Descending weakness/paralysis. Canned food. Raw honey in infants. Penicillin. Antitoxin.
Botulism
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Profuse rice watery diarrhea
Cholera
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Profuse rice watery diarrhea
Cholera
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Pharyngitis. Gray membrane. Antitoxin. Penicillin or erythromycin.
Diptheria
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Trismus (lock jaw). Contraction. Spasms. Dirty wound. Immunization
Tetanus
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Trismus (lock jaw). Contraction. Spasms. Dirty wound. Immunization
Tetanus
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Mycoplasma. Night sweats. Productive cough. Hemoptysis. CXR. Acid fast bacilli smear. RIPE. Isoniazid + B6
TB
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Cat feces. Undercooked meat. Pregnancy. Cerebral abscess. Multiple ring enhancing lesions.
Toxoplasmosis
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Cat feces. Undercooked meat. Pregnancy. Cerebral abscess. Multiple ring enhancing lesions.
Toxoplasmosis
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Deer tick. Northeastern states. Erythema migrans. Carditis. AV block. Bells palsy. Clinical diagnosis. Doxycycline, amoxicillin, cerufoxime.
Lyme
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Deer tick. Northeastern states. Erythema migrans. Carditis. AV block. Bells palsy. Clinical diagnosis. Doxycycline, amoxicillin, cerufoxime.
Lyme
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Dog tick. Rash on wrists spreading centrally. Affects palms and soles. Doxycycline
Rocky mountain spotted fever.
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Dog tick. Rash on wrists spreading centrally. Affects palms and soles. Doxycycline
Rocky mountain spotted fever.
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Trepenoma. Painless genital ulcer. Rash affecting palms and soles. Dark field microscopy. RPR. FTA-ABS. Penicillin.
Syphilis
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Trepenoma. Painless genital ulcer. Rash affecting palms and soles. Dark field microscopy. RPR. FTA-ABS. Penicillin.
Syphilis
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Mononucleosis. Pharyngitis. Posterior cervical lymph nodes. Morbilliform rash with amoxicillin/ ampicillin. Spenomegaly.
EBV
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Painful vesicles that ulcerate. Prodrome. PCR, culture, or serology. Antivirals
HSV
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Painful vesicles that ulcerate. Prodrome. PCR, culture, or serology. Antivirals
HSV
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Varicella Zoster virus. >50. Women. Pain before rash. Dermatome. Hutchingson sign. Post herpetic neuralgia. Antivirals
Herpes Zoster
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Cough, coryza, conjunctivitis, koplik spots
Measles
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Cough, coryza, conjunctivitis, koplik spots
Measles
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Parotid gland swelling. Amylase
Mumps
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Parotid gland swelling. Amylase
Mumps
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Forcheimer spots
Rubella
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Forcheimer spots
Rubella
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Slapped cheek appearance. Parvo virus B19
Erythema infectiosum
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Slapped cheek appearance. Parvo virus B19
Erythema infectiosum
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High fever, resolves, followed by rash. Herpes virus 6/7. 6 months of age.
Roseola
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High fever, resolves, followed by rash. Herpes virus 6/7. 6 months of age.
Roseola
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Attacks CD4 cells. Asymptomatic. ELISA. Western blot. Everyone is treated.Two NRTI and NNRTI
HIV
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Attacks CD4 cells. Asymptomatic. ELISA. Western blot. Everyone is treated.Two NRTI and NNRTI
HIV