eent quick facts Flashcards
reversed
Seborrheic, warm compress, baby shampoo
Blepharitis
reversed
Enopthalmos and Distopia. Periocular ecchymosis, diplopia, infraorbital nerve damage.
Blow out fracture
reversed
Opacity of lens. UV light. Absent red reflex.
Cataract
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Chronic painless nodule
Chalazion
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Ropy watery. Pruritis
Allergic Conjunctivits
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Unilateral purulent discharge
Bacterial conjunctivits
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Bilateral mucoserous discharge
Viral conjunctivits
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Fluorescein staining
Corneal Abrasion
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Optic neuritis. Increased ocular pressure may or may not occur. No screening.
Glaucoma
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Halo, headache, vomiting, fixed pupil
Closed angle
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Warm compress
Hordeolum
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Central vision loss. >65. Smoking. Amsler grid. Drusen. AREDS II formulation
Macular degeneration
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Staph and Strep. Pain with movement. EOM paralysis. CT scan.
Orbital Cellulitis
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Painless vision loss. Curtain pulled down
Retinal Detachement
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Amaurosis fugax. Pale retina
Retinal artery occlusion
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Correct by 4 months. Cover/uncover test
Strabismus
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Strep, moraxella, haemophilus. Tugging of ear. Immobility of TM. Bulging TM. Amoxicillin.
Otitis media
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8th Cranial nerve. Benign tumor. Sensorineural hearing loss.
Acoustic Neuroma
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Painless otorrhea. Retraction pockets. CT scan
Cholesteatoma
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Swimming and Qtips. Otorrhea. Pain with tragus/pinna movement
Otitis Externa
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Acute sinusitis
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>12 weeks. Anosmia. CT scan. Glucocorticoids, antibiotics (weeks), nasal saline
Chronic sinusitis
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Keisselbach plexus.
Epistaxis
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Centor criteria. Penicillin
Pharyngitis
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Acute laryngitis
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White patch. Bleeds when wiped. Oral nystatin.
Oral candidiasis
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White patched. Cant be scraped. Pre cancerous. Biopsy
Oral leukoplakia
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Unilateral sore throat, hot potato voice, trismus, displaced uvula. I&D
Peritonsilar Abscess