gu quick facts Flashcards

1
Q

reversed

low urinary tract obstructive symptoms. Increased PSA. Alpha blockers

A

BPH

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2
Q

reversed

Surgery by 6 months. Risk of cancer and infertility

A

Cryptorchordism

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3
Q

reversed

Self correct by 2 years.

A

Hydrocele

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4
Q

reversed

Bag of worms. Left sided.

A

Varicocele

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5
Q

reversed

Sneezing, coughing, laughing. Kegal exercise. Pseudoephedrine

A

Stress incontinence

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6
Q

reversed

Overactivity of detrusor muscle. Kegal. Oxybutinin

A

Urge incontinence

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7
Q

reversed

Calcium oxylate.

A

Nephrolithiasis

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8
Q

reversed

Skin retracted behind gland. Emergency

A

Paraphimosis

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9
Q

reversed

Bell clapper deformity. Absent prehn sign and cremasteric reflex. Surgery

A

Torsion

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10
Q

reversed

Cystitis + fever + CVA tenderness

A

Pyelonephritis

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11
Q

reversed

Postive prehn sign

A

Epididymitis

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12
Q

reversed

Mumps

A

Orchitis

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13
Q

reversed

Painless hematuria. >40 years

A

Bladder carcinoma

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14
Q

reversed

No routine screening

A

Prostate cancer

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15
Q

reversed

Abdominal mass, hematuria, flank pain. Nephrectomy

A

Renal cell carcinoma

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16
Q

reversed

15-35 years. Germ cell.

A

Testicular carcinoma

17
Q

reversed

A

Wilms tumor

18
Q

reversed

BUN:Cr >20:1. Dehydration. Decrased urinary sodium

A

Pre-renal failure

19
Q

reversed

BUN:Cr 10:1. ATN. Increased urinary sodium

A

Intrinsic failure

20
Q

reversed

Obstruction. Catheter

A

Post renal failure

21
Q

reversed

>3.5 grams urinary protein. Edema, hyperlipidemia, hypoalbuminemia.

A

Nephrotic Syndome

22
Q

reversed

Resistant hypertension. Abdominal bruit

A

Renal Artery Stenosis

23
Q

reversed

MUDPILERS

A

Anion gap acidosis