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0. pdf review ? > msk/rheum quick facts > Flashcards

msk/rheum quick facts Flashcards

1
Q

reversed

Abducted, externally rotated. Axillar nerve affected

A

Anterior Shoulder dislocation

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2
Q

reversed

Adducted, internally rotated. Electrical injury, lightening, seizure

A

Posterior

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3
Q

reversed

Empty can test

A

Rotator Cuff Tear

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4
Q

reversed

Wrist drop (radial nerve)

A

Mid-Shaft Humerus Fracture

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5
Q

reversed

Middle third most commonly affected. Treat with sling

A

Clavicle Fracture

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6
Q

reversed

Children. Median nerve and brachial artery affected. Anterior sail and posterior fat pad sign. Gun stock deformity. Volkmann contracture

A

Supracondylar Fracture

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7
Q

reversed

Posterior dislocation most common_

A

Elbow Dislocation

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8
Q

reversed

FOOSH. Snuffbox tenderness. Thumb spica splint

A

Scaphoid Fracture

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9
Q

reversed

Median nerve. Phalen Sign. Tinel Sign. Compression test. Thenar eminence atrophy

A

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

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10
Q

reversed

5th metacarpal fracture. Ulnar gutter splint

A

Boxer Fracture

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11
Q

reversed

Pregnancy. Finklestein test

A

Dequervain Tenosynovitis

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12
Q

reversed

Young male, HLA B27, Bamboo sign

A

Ankylosing spondylitis

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13
Q

reversed

Bowel/bladder incontinence, saddle paresthesia

A

Cauda Equina

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14
Q

reversed

Shoping cart sign (pain relieved with forward bending)

A

Spinal Stenosis

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15
Q

reversed

Femoral neck fracture, limp, frog leg lateral Xray

A

Avascular Necrosis

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16
Q

reversed

Knee pain, avascular necrosis of hip

A

Legg-calve- perthes

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17
Q

reversed

Obese. X-ray: ice cream slipping off cone

A

Slipped capital Femoral Epiphysis

18
Q

reversed

Positive ortalani and barlow test. Palpable clunk. Pavlick harness_

A

Developmental Hip Dysplasia

19
Q

reversed

External rotation and shortening

A

Hip Fracture

20
Q

reversed

Deceleration, hyperextension, pop, and swelling. Positive lachman or anterior drawer test.

A

ACL

21
Q

reversed

Mechanical symptoms. Baker cyst. Positive mcmurray and apley test.

A

Meniscal Tear

22
Q

reversed

Knee pain worse with exercise. Children. Tenderness over tibial tuberosity

A

Osgood- Schalter Disease

23
Q

reversed

Positive Thompson test

A

Achilles Ankle Tear

24
Q

reversed

Staph aureus

A

Osteomyelitis

25
Q

reversed

Sunburst pattern

A

Osteosarcoma

26
Q

reversed

Moth eaten pattern and onion peel appearance

A

Ewing Sarcoma

27
Q

reversed

Knee. Bouchard (PIP) and Heberdens (DIP) nodes

A

Osteoarthritis

28
Q

reversed

Risk factors: smoking ,glucocorticoids, amenorrhea

A

Osteoporosis

29
Q

reversed

pain out of proportion. 6 Ps: pain, pressure, paresthesia, pulselessness, pallor, paralysis

A

Compartment Syndrome

30
Q

reversed

Bilateral symmetric and progressive. Boutonniere and Swan neck deformity. Felty Syndrome

A

RA

31
Q

reversed

Women, depression, pain

A

Fibromyalgia

32
Q

reversed

Calcium pyrophosphate. Positive birefringent rhomboid shaped crystals

A

Gout

33
Q

reversed

Polyarthritis, spiking fevers, salmon colored rash. Risk of uveitis.

A

Jeuvenile RA

34
Q

reversed

Hepatitis B (etiology). Livedo reticularis, mononeuritis multiplex.

A

Polyarteritis Nodosa

35
Q

reversed

Progressive proximal muscle weakness, dysphagia

A

Polymyositis

36
Q

reversed

Heliotrope rash, guttron papules, shawl sign. Risk of malignancy. Anti-jo-1 and Mi-2 antibodies

A

Dermatomyositis

37
Q

reversed

>50. Giant Cell arteritis

A

Polymyalgia Rheumatica

38
Q

reversed

GI/GU infection, urethritis, conjunctivitis. HLA B27

A

Reactive Arthritis

39
Q

reversed

Malar rash, positive ANA, discoid rash. Double stranded DNA and anti-Smith antibodies

A

SLE

40
Q

reversed

Fibrosis. Calcinosis, Raynaud phenomenon , GERD, sclerodactyly, telangiectasis. Anticentrmere antibodies and SCL-70.

A

Scleroderma

41
Q

reversed

Dry eyes. Positive Shirmer

A

Sjogren

0. pdf review ? (26 decks)

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