msk/rheum quick facts

Question 1

reversed

Abducted, externally rotated. Axillar nerve affected

Answer 1

Anterior Shoulder dislocation

Question 2

reversed

Adducted, internally rotated. Electrical injury, lightening, seizure

Answer 2

Posterior

Question 3

reversed

Empty can test

Answer 3

Rotator Cuff Tear

Question 4

reversed

Wrist drop (radial nerve)

Answer 4

Mid-Shaft Humerus Fracture

Question 5

reversed

Middle third most commonly affected. Treat with sling

Answer 5

Clavicle Fracture

Question 6

reversed

Children. Median nerve and brachial artery affected. Anterior sail and posterior fat pad sign. Gun stock deformity. Volkmann contracture

Answer 6

Supracondylar Fracture

Question 7

reversed

Posterior dislocation most common_

Answer 7

Elbow Dislocation

Question 8

reversed

FOOSH. Snuffbox tenderness. Thumb spica splint

Answer 8

Scaphoid Fracture

Question 9

reversed

Median nerve. Phalen Sign. Tinel Sign. Compression test. Thenar eminence atrophy

Answer 9

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Question 10

reversed

5th metacarpal fracture. Ulnar gutter splint

Answer 10

Boxer Fracture

Question 11

reversed

Pregnancy. Finklestein test

Answer 11

Dequervain Tenosynovitis

Question 12

reversed

Young male, HLA B27, Bamboo sign

Answer 12

Ankylosing spondylitis

Question 13

reversed

Bowel/bladder incontinence, saddle paresthesia

Answer 13

Cauda Equina

Question 14

reversed

Shoping cart sign (pain relieved with forward bending)

Answer 14

Spinal Stenosis

Question 15

reversed

Femoral neck fracture, limp, frog leg lateral Xray

Answer 15

Avascular Necrosis

Question 16

reversed

Knee pain, avascular necrosis of hip

Answer 16

Legg-calve- perthes

Question 17

reversed

Obese. X-ray: ice cream slipping off cone

Answer 17

Slipped capital Femoral Epiphysis

Question 18

reversed

Positive ortalani and barlow test. Palpable clunk. Pavlick harness_

Answer 18

Developmental Hip Dysplasia

Question 19

reversed

External rotation and shortening

Answer 19

Hip Fracture

Question 20

reversed

Deceleration, hyperextension, pop, and swelling. Positive lachman or anterior drawer test.

Answer 20

ACL

Question 21

reversed

Mechanical symptoms. Baker cyst. Positive mcmurray and apley test.

Answer 21

Meniscal Tear

Question 22

reversed

Knee pain worse with exercise. Children. Tenderness over tibial tuberosity

Answer 22

Osgood- Schalter Disease

Question 23

reversed

Positive Thompson test

Answer 23

Achilles Ankle Tear

Question 24

reversed

Staph aureus

Answer 24

Osteomyelitis

Question 25

# reversed Sunburst pattern

Answer 25

Osteosarcoma

Question 26

# reversed Moth eaten pattern and onion peel appearance

Answer 26

Ewing Sarcoma

Question 27

# reversed Knee. Bouchard (PIP) and Heberdens (DIP) nodes

Answer 27

Osteoarthritis

Question 28

# reversed Risk factors: smoking ,glucocorticoids, amenorrhea

Answer 28

Osteoporosis

Question 29

# reversed pain out of proportion. 6 Ps: pain, pressure, paresthesia, pulselessness, pallor, paralysis

Answer 29

Compartment Syndrome

Question 30

# reversed Bilateral symmetric and progressive. Boutonniere and Swan neck deformity. Felty Syndrome

Answer 30

RA

Question 31

# reversed Women, depression, pain

Answer 31

Fibromyalgia

Question 32

# reversed Calcium pyrophosphate. Positive birefringent rhomboid shaped crystals

Answer 32

Gout

Question 33

# reversed Polyarthritis, spiking fevers, salmon colored rash. Risk of uveitis.

Answer 33

Jeuvenile RA

Question 34

# reversed Hepatitis B (etiology). Livedo reticularis, mononeuritis multiplex.

Answer 34

Polyarteritis Nodosa

Question 35

# reversed Progressive proximal muscle weakness, dysphagia

Answer 35

Polymyositis

Question 36

# reversed Heliotrope rash, guttron papules, shawl sign. Risk of malignancy. Anti-jo-1 and Mi-2 antibodies

Answer 36

Dermatomyositis

Question 37

# reversed \>50. Giant Cell arteritis

Answer 37

Polymyalgia Rheumatica

Question 38

# reversed GI/GU infection, urethritis, conjunctivitis. HLA B27

Answer 38

Reactive Arthritis

Question 39

# reversed Malar rash, positive ANA, discoid rash. Double stranded DNA and anti-Smith antibodies

Answer 39

SLE

Question 40

# reversed Fibrosis. Calcinosis, Raynaud phenomenon , GERD, sclerodactyly, telangiectasis. Anticentrmere antibodies and SCL-70.

Answer 40

Scleroderma

Question 41

# reversed Dry eyes. Positive Shirmer

Answer 41

Sjogren