neuro quick facts Flashcards

1
Q

reversed

Unilateral. Pulsating. Photophobia. Aura. 4-72 hours. Triptan.

A

Migraine

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2
Q

reversed

Headache+lacrimation+rhinorrhea. Men. 100% oxygen

A

Cluster

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3
Q

reversed

Bilateral. Band like.

A

Tension

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4
Q

reversed

Confused or altered mental status. Fever. HSV. CT scan, then LP.

A

Encephalitis

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5
Q

reversed

Brudzinski. Kernig. Fever. CT and LP. Dexamethasone, ceftriaxone, vancomycin.

A

Meningitis

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6
Q

reversed

Not at rest. Improves with alcohol. Treat with propranolol.

A

Essential Tremor

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7
Q

reversed

chorea, psychiatric change, dementia. Genetic testing. Tetrabenazine. Quitiapine.

A

Huntington Disease

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8
Q

reversed

Decrease dopamine. Pill rolling. Cogwheel rigidity, shuffling gait. Anticholingerics. Levodopa-carbidopa.

A

Parkinsons

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9
Q

reversed

Berry aneurism. Anterior circle of willis. Stop smoking. Thunderclap headache, meningeal signs LOC. CT and LP.

A

SAH

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10
Q

reversed

Ischemic > Hemorrhage. Facial paresis, arm drift/weakness, abnormal speech. CT scan. TPA

A

Stroke

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11
Q

reversed

Signs and symptoms of stroke without infarct.

A

TIA

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12
Q

reversed

Confusion and amnesia. Post concussion syndrome.

A

Concussion

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13
Q

reversed

Ascending weakness/paralysis. Absent DTR. Campylobacter infection. IVIG or plasma exchange.

A

GBS

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14
Q

reversed

Gradual. Progressive. TSH and Vitamin B12. Cholinesterase inhibitor. Mamantine

A

Dementia

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15
Q

reversed

Acute. Reversible. Fluctuations of conciseness

A

Delerium

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16
Q

reversed

Affects white matter. >2 distinct episodes. Women. Sensory symptoms. Optic neuritis. Oligoclonal bands. Glucocorticoids.

A

Multiple Sclerosis

17
Q

reversed

Muscle weakness. Acetacholine receptor antibodies. Worse end of day. Ptosis and diplopia. EMG. Thymectomy

A

Myasthenia Gravis

18
Q

reversed

Postictal confusion. Tongue biting. Urination. Foaming of mouth.

A

Seizure

19
Q

reversed

Petit mal. Generalized. Children. Staring. Lip smacking. Ethosuximide

A

Absence

20
Q

reversed

>5min. Benzodiazpeine. Fosphenytoin or phenytoin. Phenobarbital.

A

Status epilepticus