psychotherapie_EO Flashcards
what principles govern dreams (primary process of freud)?
pleasure, contradictions, no time concept
what is not an ego function?
emotion regulation
which defense mechanism are used in dreams?
condensation diffusion (inverse de condensation) deplacement projection symbolisation NOT REGRESSION
Quelles sont les angoisses psychodynamiques liés au stades de développement psychosexuelles de Freud?
1) oral (0-18mo) = désintégration (crainte de fusion) 2) anal (18mo-3ans) = annihilation (crainte de persécution) 3) phallique (3-5 ans) = oedipe = separation 4) latence (5-puberté) = castration 5) genitale (> puberté) = surmoi
What are Piaget stages
what are the margaret mahler stages?
What are mature defense mechanisms?
Altruisme
humor
repression
sublimation
anticipation (report d’une gratification immédiate)
ascétism (eliminate pleasurable aspects of an experience because of an internal conflict associated with that pleasure)
What are neurotic defense mechanism?
Rationalization
intellectualization
displacement
isolation of affect
reaction formation
What are immature defense mechanism?
Denial
projection
splitting
acting out
somatisation
projective identification
Attachement types according to Mary Ainsworth?
Secure
anxious-insecure
anxious-avoirdant
disorganized: facteur de risque de développement de comportement dissociatifs
What is Kohut theory?
Self-object: the function of the object is to preserve the integrity of the self
3 ways to do that: idealizing, mirroiring, twinship
Tempéraments selon 1) Thomas & Chess 2) cloninger
What are the criteria for brief psychodynamic therapy?
Psychology oriented, at least one significant relationship, tolerates affect, accept interpretations of transfer, high motivation, flexible defenses, no immature defense mechanisms
Define classic conditionning
Pavlov
1) stimulus inconditionel = reponse inconditionnelle
2) stimulus inconditionnel couplé a stimulus conditionnel
3) stimulus conditionnel = reponse conditionnelle
Define operating conditionning
Skinner
renforcement = augmenter un comportement
punition = diminuer un comportement
positif = ajouter un stimulus
negatif = retirer un stimulus
Token economy est un renforcement secondaire car la valeur est apprise
What is interoceptive exposure?
Induction des sensations physiologiques craintes
Name CBT stages
1) initial phase (1-4): therapeutic relationship, psychoed, identification of automatic thoughts, begining of behavioral activation
2) intermediate phase (5-13): behavioral activation and cognitive restructuring
3) finale (14-20): confrontation of core values, termination preparation, relapse prevention
each session is structured: mood check, agenda, homework, work planned in agenda, new homework, summary
tools: stress management (time management, prob solv, relaxation, cogn rest, daily record of behavior), problem-solving, emotion regulation, exposition, cognitive restructuring, psychoed
Name focus and stages of IPT
What are counter indication for coupe therapy?
Psychosis
one of the partner wants divorce
one partner refuses to participe in the therapy
What are the indications for biofeedback therapy?
Thermal biofeedback for raynaud syndrome
tension headaches, migrains, asthma, arythmias
Explain de key concepts of structural family thx (minuchin) and systemic (bowen)
1) structural: bounderies (enmeshed), hierachies, alliances, triangulations
2) systemic: genogrammes, histoire transgeneratinnelle, triangles émotionnels
Stages of grief according to kubler ross
Erikson and freud stages
0-18 months: trust vs mistrust; oral
18-3ans: autonomy vs shame and doubt ; anal
3-5: initiative vs guilt ; phallic
5-13: industry vs inferiority ; latence
13-20: identity vs role confusion ; genital
20im : intimacy vs isolation
40: genrativity vs stagnation
60: integrity vs despair
