Psychotherapeutic drugs Flashcards

1
Q

what is anxiety?

A

An unpleasant state of mind characterized by a sense of dread and fear

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2
Q

what is psychosis?

A

Severe emotional disorder that impairs the mental function of the affected individual to the point that the individual cannot participate in activities of daily living.

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3
Q

what is alprazolam (Xanax)

A

for anxiety
for generalized anxiety disorder
short term relief

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4
Q

what are some adverse effects of alprazolam?

A

confusion, ataxia, headache, and others

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5
Q

what are some interactions of alprazolam?

A

alcohol, antacids, oral, contraceptives, and others

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6
Q

what is diazepam?

A

for anxiety relief, management of alcohol withdrawal, reversal of status epileptics, adjust for relief of skeletal muscle spasms

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7
Q

what should you avoid with patients taking diazepam?

A

hepatic dysfunction

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8
Q

what are some adverse effects of diazepam

A

headache, confusion, slurred and speech, others

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9
Q

what are some interactions with using diazepam?

A

alcohol, oral contraceptive and others

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10
Q

what type of drug is lithium citrate

A

it is a mood stabilizing drug

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11
Q

what is the narrow therapeutic range for blood monitoring?

A

acute mania: 1-1.5 mmol/L
Maintainace: 0.6-1.2 mmol/L
toxicity: 1.5-2.0

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12
Q

what should we also monitor

A

sodium: 135-145

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13
Q

what are some adverse effects of lithium?

A

cardiac dysrhythmia

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