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Psychology-1060 > Psychology- Chapter 13 > Flashcards

Psychology- Chapter 13 Flashcards

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1
Q

Psychotherapy

A

an interaction between therapist & client affects clients thoughts/ feelings/behaviour in an effort to help overcome the psychological disorder

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2
Q

past treatment

A

believed to be possession, exorcism/execution for treatments

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3
Q

Asylums

A

institutions for mentally sick, warehousing not treatment

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4
Q

community mental health movement goals

A

treat psychological disorders individuals, provide community with education & resources

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5
Q

psychoanalytic therapies

A

Sigmund Freud developed, view psychological problems from early childhood

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6
Q

traditional psychoanalysis aim

A

provide insight into unconscious conflicts as root of persons problems

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7
Q

interpersonal psychotherapy

A

clients current relationships rather than childhood, direct alleviation of negative emotions

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8
Q

humanistic therapies

A

focus on subjective, conscious experiences, deal with what client is currently experiencing

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9
Q

humanistic therapies: client-centered therapy

A

Karl Rogers developed, warm non-direct therapy to encourage self exploration & expression,,

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10
Q

Gesalt therapy

A

originated by Fritz Perls, people experience conflict by disowning parts of themselves, aims for the individual to integrate conflicting parts of personality, directive methods so client can perceive whole

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11
Q

Behaviour therapy

A

directly promote desired behaviour change, conditioning principles

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12
Q

fear-reduction method: systemic desensitization

A

developed by Jospeh Wolfe, exposed to a series of images organized from least to fear evoking while relaxing

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13
Q

fear-reduction method: virtual therapy

A

technology to represent a traumatic setting, exposure is provided in gradualy

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14
Q

fear-reduction method: flooding

A

fear is presented in full intensity until the fear has diminished

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15
Q

fear-reduction: modelling

A

client observes & imitates a person who approaches & copes with the object or situation feared

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16
Q

aversive conditioning

A

undesired responses are inhibited by pairing repungent or offensive stimuli with them

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17
Q

Rapid smoking

A

method in which smokers are forced to inhale rapidly over a prolonged period of time , overexposure leads to an adverse conditioned stimuli

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18
Q

operant conditioning procedures

A

reinforcement & punishment to teach adaptive behaviours & extinguish problematic behaviours

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19
Q

Operant conditioning procedures: token economy

A

reinforced for desired behaviours with tokens that can be exchanged for privileges

20
Q

operant conditioning : successive approximations

A

progressive behaviour systemically reinforced until target behaviour is achieved

21
Q

operant conditioning: biofeedback training

A

feedback about a bodily function, so person can gain control of function

22
Q

eye-movement desensitization & reprocessing (EMDR)

A

to treat stress disorders, clients visually follow a moving finger while keeping their traumatic events in mind

23
Q

social skills training

A

decreases social anxiety by, self monitoring, behaviour rehearsal, coaching, modelling, role-playing, feedback

24
Q

cognitive therapies

A

focus on thoughts/beliefs/attitudes/ & expectations that leas to distress

25
Q

Aaron Beck’s cognitive therapy

A

encourages client to gain awareness of current cognitions & see their irrational current ways of thinking, by selective perception, overgeneralization, magnification, absolute thinking

26
Q

rational emotive behaviour therapy

A

developed by Albert Ellis, peoples beliefs about events shape their perceptions, therapists goal is to challenge & correct maladaptive behaviour & irrational expectations

27
Q

toward a cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT)

A

integration of both behaviour & cognitive therapies

28
Q

Group therapies: advantages

A

economical, more experience, social support, reassurance from others, hope from those with improvement, relating to others

29
Q

Group therapies: disadvantages

A

unable/ unwilling to disclose in a group setting, confidentiality issues, clients may not feel supported

30
Q

couple therapy

A

help enhance relationships through improved communication & management of conflict

31
Q

family therapy

A

help families develop adaptive patterns of interaction & communication, promotes growth of each family member, enhance functionality of a family unit as a whole

32
Q

psychoanalytic therapy better for what disorders

A

anxiety, depression, & interpersonal relationships

33
Q

CBT for what disorders?

A

anxiety, somatoform, bulimia, anger-control issues

34
Q

asian Canadians in psychotherapy

A

stigmatize people with psychological disorders, many deny problem, may not believe in western approach

35
Q

aboriginal Canadians in psychotherapy

A

loss of culture & Identification is related to problems

36
Q

Black Canadians in psychotherapy

A

therapists may need to be sensitive to the effects of possible prejudice & discrimination

37
Q

antianxiety drugs

A

used for generalized anxiety disorder & panic attacks, decrease SNS

38
Q

antipsychotic drugs

A

block dopamine receptors in the Brain

39
Q

antidepressants

A

increase levels of certain neurotransmitters

40
Q

Lithium

A

for bioloar disorder

41
Q

light therapy

A

used to treat seasonal affective disorder

42
Q

electroconvulsive therapy

A

used to treat major depression & bipolar disorder , patients are given a sedative & put to sleep, electrodes are attached to the scalp & they induce seizures

43
Q

transcranial magnetic stimulation

A

electromagnetic coil placed on scalp generates a magnetic field stimulated brain neurons, for treatment of major depressive disorders, obsessive depressive disorders & schizophrenia

44
Q

prefrontal lobotomy

A

severing of connection of frontal lobe to rest of the brain, for violence & agitation

45
Q

deep brain stimulation (DBS)

A

electrodes placed on brain deliver electrical pulses, for treatment of OCD and depression who no longer respond to drugs

Psychology-1060 (11 decks)

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