Psychological Models of Addiction Flashcards
first model that surfaced around addiction?
moral model
was the moral model effective?
no, it blamed people for being addicted to something and saw them as devious
which models centred the patient as the primary causal factor for their addiction?
dispositional disease model
moral model
personality model
which model deems the disease of addiction to be irreversible?
dispositional disease model
after _ weeks of abstinence, withdrawal symptoms tend to go away?
3-4
first model to associate addiction with a psychiatric issue?
personality model
first model to identify a scientific process behind addiction
biological/medical model
how hereditary is addiction?
50%
problem with medical management of addiction?
good at preventing harm
less effective in promoting abstinence
what is habit formation?
an acquired behaviour pattern regularly followed until it almost becomes involuntary