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Psychology Unit 1 > Psychodynamic Theory > Flashcards

Psychodynamic Theory Flashcards

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0
Q

Slips of the tongue and accidents have an?

A

Unconscious explanation

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1
Q

Large parts of our mental life operates at?

A

Unconscious level

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2
Q

Thoughts are held in the unconscious mind by?

A

A defence mechanism called repression.

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3
Q

Behaviour is determined by?

A

Unconscious mental processes

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4
Q

Early childhood experiences are important in the development of?

A

Adult personality

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5
Q

Childhood development up to teenage years takes place through what?

A

Psychosexual stages

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6
Q

What are the names of the psychosexual stages?

A

Oral, anal, phallic, latency & genital

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7
Q

What age does the oral stage take place?

A

0-6 months

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8
Q

What age does the anal stage take place?

A

6months - 3years

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9
Q

What age does the phallic stage take place?

A

3-5years old

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10
Q

What age does the latency stage take place?

A

5years old+

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11
Q

What age does the genital stage take place?

A

12years

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12
Q

What is the oral psychosexual stage about?

A

Pleasure though the mouth. over indulgence or frustration.

  • passive: sucking > smoker/gullible
  • active: biting > nail biting, sarcasm.
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13
Q

What is the anal psychosexual stage about?

A

Pleasure through expelling or with plodding faeces.
retentive > clean,order,mean with money.
expulsive > free with money & messy.

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14
Q

What is the phallic psychosexual stage about?

A

Where Oedipus/Electra complex needs resolved > fixation lies behind most adult neuroses.
Gender role learned > homosexuality.
Superego developed > weak morals.

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15
Q

What’s is the latency psychosexual stage about?

A

Relatively calm.

Libido is diffused through the whole body > problems forming adult relationships.

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16
Q

What is the genital psychosexual stage about?

A

Hormones lead to reemergence of the libido. Adult sexual feelings and attitudes.

17
Q

What are the 3 components of personality?

A

Id , ego & superego

18
Q

What is id?

A

Pleasure principle.

True unconscious. Innate primate part of personality.

19
Q

What is ego?

A

Reality principle.

Balances out Id and superego.

20
Q

What is superego?

A

Morality principle.

Learned sense of right and wrong.

21
Q

Why does ego use defence mechanisms?

A

To protects itself from harm and unpleasant unconscious thoughts.

22
Q

Psychoanalysis as a therapy can uncover what?

A

Unconscious thoughts through analysis of dreams

23
Q

Unconscious mental processes are mostly for understanding what?

A

How we think, feel and behave.

24
Q

Very early childhood experiences are vital importance for what?

A

Mental functioning as an adult.

25
Q

What happens in the Oedipus complex? (Male)

A

Child sees mum as first love, he becomes very passionate, jealous of dad, possesses his mum, wants dad dead but dad is bigger & starts to get scared of castration.

26
Q

What is Oedipus complex’ resolution? (Male)

A

Child represses desire for mum, identification with dad occurs, gets to keep male organ, gets to have mum vicariously & learns what dad has meaning he learns sex behaviour.

27
Q

What happens in the Electra complex? (Female)

A

Child sees mum as first love, child believes it’s been castrated, suffers penis envy, substitutes wish for a baby, turns to dad as love object.

28
Q

What is the resolution for the Electra complex? (Female)

A

Fears loss of mum, internalises image of mum, leads to identification with mother, learns female sex role behaviour.

29
Q

What are the 7 defence mechanisms? (D, R, R, R, P, D & RF)

A

Denial, repression, regression, rationalisation, projection, displacement & reaction formation

30
Q

What is the denial defence mechanism?

A

Refusing to acknowledge that something is too painful, depressing or threatening so they refuse to accept you have a serious illness.

31
Q

What is the repression defence mechanism?

A

Forcing something out of your conscious mind into unconscious because it is too dangerous or threatening because you have forgot getting hit as a child.

32
Q

What is the regression defence mechanism?

A

Engaging in a behaviour characteristic by talking to your bed when upset.

33
Q

What is the rationalisation defence mechanism?

A

Finding an acceptable excuse by being cruel to be kind.

34
Q

What is the projection defence mechanism?

A

Displace your own unwanted feelings. Saying someone else is lazy when in fact it’s you who is.

35
Q

What is the displacement defence mechanism?

A

Choosing a substitute object to express your feelings on - being annoyed with your boss and kicking the cat.

36
Q

What is the reaction formation defence mechanism?

A

Thinking and feeling the opposite of what you feel. Being very polite to someone you dislike.

37
Q

2 strengths?

A
  • it identifies the importance of childhood psychological experience for adult personality and how adults function in life has stimulate a great deal of research.
  • Freuds theory has made a monumental contribution to our understanding of the human personality.
38
Q

2 limitations?

A
  • it’s very male orientated and regards the female as inferior as she as a weak ego compared to male.
  • Eysenck & Wilson says Freuds theory is vague and difficult to verify.
39
Q

Freud did psychodynamic what is his theory?

A
  • he developed psychoanalysis.
  • about the different forces operated in the mind, and at times causes inner mental conflict and may be painful to the person.
40
Q

What is little hans Oedipus complex demonstration?

A

Fear of being bitten by a horse = fear of castration of father.
Fear of large white horses = dad is white.
Fear of blinkers = dads glasses.
Scared of horse with muzzle = dads beard.

Psychology Unit 1 (21 decks)

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