Psychiatry Flashcards
duration of symptoms distinguishing schizophrenia, schizophreniform, and brief psychotic disorder
- schizophrenia: >/= 6 months
- schizophreniform: > 1 to <6 months
- brief psychotic disorder: </= 1 month
secondary gain in factitious disorder imposed on oneself
assumption of role of patient
secondary gain in malingering
external incentive such as money
duration for PTSD vs acute stress rxn
- acute stress rxn: < 1 month
- PTSD: >/= 1 month
pathologic stealing
kleptomania
pathologic impulse to set fires
pyromania
cluster A
- paranoid = paranoid, distrustful
- schizoid = loner, unsocial
- schizotypal = weird, odd, eccentric
cluster b
narcissistic = conceited, grandiose
- antisocial = cruel, reckless, unremorseful
- borderline = unstable relationships, self-injurious, splitting
histrionic = dramatic, emotional, attn seeking
cluster C
avoidant = hypersensitivity to criticism, feeling of inadequacy
- dependent = clingy and submissive
- obsessive - compulsive = perfectionist, too organized but not necessarily productive, rigid
tricyclic antidepressants (3 C’s)
convulsions
coma
cardiac arrhythmias
antidepressants a/w hyponatremia
SSRI
antipsychotic a/w agranulocytosis
clozapine
Haloperidol and other TYPICAL antipsychotics MOA
Antagonist at D2 (dopamine) receptors
Risperidone & ATYPICAL antipsychotics MOA
Antagonist at 5-HT2A receptors + D2 receptors
lithium carbonate
mood stabilizer
adr = thyroid dysfxn, tremor, nephrogenic DI w/ HYPERNATREAMIA