Psychiatry Flashcards

1
Q

duration of symptoms distinguishing schizophrenia, schizophreniform, and brief psychotic disorder

A
  • schizophrenia: >/= 6 months
  • schizophreniform: > 1 to <6 months
  • brief psychotic disorder: </= 1 month
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2
Q

secondary gain in factitious disorder imposed on oneself

A

assumption of role of patient

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3
Q

secondary gain in malingering

A

external incentive such as money

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4
Q

duration for PTSD vs acute stress rxn

A
  • acute stress rxn: < 1 month
  • PTSD: >/= 1 month
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5
Q

pathologic stealing

A

kleptomania

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6
Q

pathologic impulse to set fires

A

pyromania

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7
Q

cluster A

A
  • paranoid = paranoid, distrustful
  • schizoid = loner, unsocial
  • schizotypal = weird, odd, eccentric
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8
Q

cluster b

A

narcissistic = conceited, grandiose
- antisocial = cruel, reckless, unremorseful
- borderline = unstable relationships, self-injurious, splitting
histrionic = dramatic, emotional, attn seeking

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9
Q

cluster C

A

avoidant = hypersensitivity to criticism, feeling of inadequacy
- dependent = clingy and submissive
- obsessive - compulsive = perfectionist, too organized but not necessarily productive, rigid

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10
Q

tricyclic antidepressants (3 C’s)

A

convulsions
coma
cardiac arrhythmias

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11
Q

antidepressants a/w hyponatremia

A

SSRI

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12
Q

antipsychotic a/w agranulocytosis

A

clozapine

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13
Q

Haloperidol and other TYPICAL antipsychotics MOA

A

Antagonist at D2 (dopamine) receptors

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14
Q

Risperidone & ATYPICAL antipsychotics MOA

A

Antagonist at 5-HT2A receptors + D2 receptors

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15
Q

lithium carbonate

A

mood stabilizer
adr = thyroid dysfxn, tremor, nephrogenic DI w/ HYPERNATREAMIA

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16
Q

benzodiazepine antagonist

A

flumazenil