psyc of risk Flashcards

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1
Q

revealed risk

A

how much risk a person is willing to take based on the expected utility of the outcome

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2
Q

what is expected utility

A

expected value of an action to an age calculated by multiplying the value to the agent of each possiable outcome of the action by the probability of the outcomes occurring and then summing those numbers

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3
Q

expected utility theory

A

assumes that individuals make choices to maximise their expected utility
decision under risk involves choosing between lotteries

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4
Q

3 step processes

A

evaluate each corse of action
multiple consequences
chose course of action with highest total expected utility

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5
Q

three step process equation

A

EU=Ep(x1) u (x1)

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6
Q

implications of the allais paradox

A

challenges universality of eut and reveals descrepency between rational choice theory

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7
Q

who created prospect theory

A

kahneman and tversky 1979

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8
Q

prospect theory ?

A

decision making is often influenced by framing and perceived certainty

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9
Q

define risk seeking

A

preferes uncertain outcomes to certain outcomes,utility over probablility

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10
Q

define risk aversion

A

prefere certain outcomes to uncertain outcomes, even with lower utility

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11
Q

define risk neutral

A

indifferent between certain and certain outcomes even with same expected utilities

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12
Q
A
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