moral judgement Flashcards
moral judgement
evaluation of actions and characteristics of a person compared to virtues held within culture
moral reasoning
conscious mental activity that consists of transforming information reaching a moral judgement
moral intuition
autonomic appearance in consciousness of moral judgement, without awareness of steps
moral judgements influenced by autonomic or deliberate processes
hulme - judgement should come from feeling and not reason
kant - determined through objective standards of right and wrong
what was turiel 1991 study
- presented with social issue
- behaviours that were moral violations = harmful consequence
what is the social intuitionist model
moral judgements are made through intuitive processes and rational reasoning came after to justify the initial judgement
what evidence is there for the SIM
haidt, koller an dias 1993
N multiple emotionally disturbing scenarios where no physical harm was done
another peice of evidence for SIMS
hadit hersh 2001
asked about sexual morality issues
greater emotional reaction = greater perception of moral violation
stronger predictor than harm
what is somatic marker hypothesis damasio
emotional reaction can manifest somatic symptoms influencing decision
weber 20001
people relay on moods and momentary flashed to guide judgement
piece of evidence for somatic markers
batson 1999
wheatley and haidt 201
what did batson study
two sets of tapes being listened to
threats to freedom or equality
false record of which one was more arousing to them
what topic would they like to hear more about would be one they had greater reaction to
what did the wheatley and haidt study do
hypnotised to be disgusting at certain words
make moral judgement on 6 scenarios
person more likely to condemn story with trigger words in them
what is proto-morality
primates show following prescriptive rules and reinforcement of theses rules - waal
chimpanzee enforce rules without a spoken language
what were the 4 underlying models of social cognition
communal sharing,
authority ranking,
quality matching,
market pricing