Protista Flashcards

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1
Q

Are most protists unicellular or multicellular?

A

unicellular

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2
Q

How to protists respire? Which type of respiration do they use?

A

mitochondria; aerobic

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3
Q

Protists are the most _______ cells of all the kingdoms

A

elaborate

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4
Q

What 3 types of protista are there?

A

ingestive, absorptive, photosynthetic

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5
Q

How do protista move?

A

flagella, cilia, pseudopdia

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6
Q

Are protista autotrophic or heterotrophic?

A

either or both

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7
Q

Are protista asexual or sexual?

A

either

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8
Q

Can form ____ that survive harsh conditions

A

cysts

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9
Q

most protista are ________

A

aquatic

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10
Q

Protozoa are grouped by their means of _________

A

locomotion

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11
Q

What are the Cilia?

A

Short hair-like projections used for movement

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12
Q

What is the Flagella?

A

A whip-like tail used for movement.

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13
Q

What are pseudopods?

A

a temporary protrusion of the surface of an amoeboid cell for movement and feeding.

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14
Q

What do the Contractile Vacuoles do?

A

Regulate water level; Pushes out water.

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15
Q

What are the Food Vacuoles for?

A

To store food.

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16
Q

How are Protista classified?

A

By their method of nutrition: Animal-like;Plant-like; or Fungi-like.

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17
Q

What kind of nutrition do Animal-like protista have?

A

Heterotrophic.

18
Q

What kind of nutrition do Plant-like protista have?

A

Autotrophic.

19
Q

What kind of nutrition do Fungi-like protista have?

A

Heterotrophic, Decomposers, & Absorption.

20
Q

What is the Cell Type, and Nutrition of Animal-like Protists?

A

Unicellular and Heterotrophic.

21
Q

What is another name for Ciliophorans?

A

Ciliates.

22
Q

What is another name for Zooflagellates?

A

Flagellates.

23
Q

How do Ciliophorans move?

A

Cilia.

24
Q

How do Sarcodinia move?

A

Pseudopods.

25
Q

How do Sporozoans move?

A

They dont’ move. They are parasitic.

26
Q

How do Zooflagellates move?

A

Flagella.

27
Q

What are the 4 types of Animal-like Protists?

A

Ciliophorans, Sarcodinia, Sporozoans, Zooflagellates.

28
Q

What are examples of Ciliophorans?

A

Paramecia and Stentor.

29
Q

What are examples of Sarcodinias?

A

Amoeba and Foraminiferans.

30
Q

What are examples of Sporozoans?

A

Plasmodium and Toxoplasma.

31
Q

What are examples of Zooflagellates?

A

Giardia and Trypanosoma.

32
Q

What is the Cell Type and Nutrition of Plant-like Protists?

A

Unicellular but some are Multicellular and Autotrophic.

33
Q

What are the sized of Plant-like Protists?

A

From microscopic to seaweeds hundreds of feet long.

34
Q

What are the habitats of Plant-like Protists?

A

Freshwater, Marine (saltwater), and moist soil habitats.

35
Q

What is the most famous Plant-like Protist?

A

Euglena.

36
Q

What are characteristics of Euglena?

A

Photoheterotrophic, has Flagella, found in Digestive Tracts of some animals, some have eye spot to help locate the sun.

37
Q

What is the Cell Type and Nutrition for Fungi-like Protists?

A

Multicellular and Heterotrophic.

38
Q

How do Fungi-like Protists reproduce?

A

Spores.

39
Q

What are the habitats for Fungi-like Protists?

A

Moist watery habitats like decaying wood or leaves.

40
Q

What is an environmental importance of Fungi-like Protists?

A

They act as decomposers.

41
Q

What are the types of Fungi-like Protists?

A

Saprobes (decomposers) or Parasitic.