Plants Introduction Flashcards

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1
Q

Plants are ___cellular, ___trophic, __karyotes

A

multicellular, autotrophic, eukaryotes

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2
Q

Plants arre adapted for _________ life

A

terrestrial

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3
Q

Features of plants:

A
Waxy cuticle
Stotoma & Guard cells
Root systems & shoot systems
Vascular tissue (Xylem & phloem)
Seeds!
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4
Q

Describe Bryophytes

A

nonvascular plants

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5
Q

Describe Pteridophytes

A

seedless vascular plants

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6
Q

Describe Gymnosperms

A

vascular plants with naked seeds (no flowers)

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7
Q

Describe Angiosperms

A

vascular flowering plants

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8
Q

How do plants reproduce?

A

Spores and seeds

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9
Q

Are seeds haploid or diploid?

A

diploid

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10
Q

Are spores haploid or diploid?

A

haploid

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11
Q

Plant hormones do what?

A

Coordinate growth, development, and responses to stimuli

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12
Q

Definition of hormones

A

Chemical signals that coordinate the different parts of an organisms. They are made in one place and transported to another/

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13
Q

What is tropism

A

A growth response that results in curvatures of whole plant organs toward or away from stimulus

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14
Q

If a plant grows toward stimulus, then it is _______ tropism

A

positive

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15
Q

If a plant grows away from stimulus, then it is ______ tropism

A

negative

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16
Q

Positive gravitropsim grows _______ gravity?

A

towards (downward growth of root)

17
Q

Negative gravitropism grows _____ from what?

A

away from (upward dgrowth of stem away from gravity)

18
Q

Thigmotropism is _______ growth towards what?

A

mechanical growth toward point of contact (like a vine around fence or tree)

19
Q

What is phototropism?

A

growth toward light source