Arthropods Flashcards

1
Q

What does arthropoda mean

A

joined legs

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2
Q

how many germ layers do arthropods have?

A

3

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3
Q

Describe body symmetry of arthropods

A

bilateral

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4
Q

Are arthropods segmented?

A

yes

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5
Q

Arthropods have jointed ________ for movement

A

appendages

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6
Q

What are the 3 basic segments?

A

head, thorax, abdomen

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7
Q

What is a cephalothorax?

A

fused head and thorax

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8
Q

Describe the coelom of arthropods

A

true coelom

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9
Q

Describe the nervous system of arthropods

A

cephilization present; sharp senses: antennae, use of pheromones

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10
Q

Describe the skeleton of arthropods

A

exoskeleton

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11
Q

How many body openings do arthropods have

A

2

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12
Q

What are mandibles?

A

jaws

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13
Q

Describe the circulation of arthropods

A

open; 1 or more hearts

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14
Q

What do crustaceans use for respiration?

A

gills

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15
Q

What do arachnids use for respiration?

A

book lungs

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16
Q

What do insects use for respiration?

A

tracheal tubes-holes-spiracles

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17
Q

Are arthropods sexual or asexual?

A

sexual

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18
Q

Is fertilization internal or external on land?

19
Q

Is fertilization internal or external in water?

20
Q

Describe sexes in arthropods

A

most have separate sexes, but some are hermaphrodites

21
Q

What is parthenogenesis?

A

development from unfertilized eggs

22
Q

What do crustaceans use for respiration?

23
Q

How many body sections do crustaceans have?

A

2: cephalothorax & abdomen

24
Q

What are the sexes in crustaceans?

A

separate sexes

25
What are the only type of terrestrial crustacean?
pill bugs (roly polys)
26
What are chelipeds in crustaceans?
pincers; 1 pair
27
What are swimmerets in crustaceans?
underside of tail used for swimming & reproduction; 5 pairs
28
How many body segments to arachnids have?
two
29
How many pairs of appendages do arachnids have?
6
30
What is the chelicerae in arachnids
modified pincers or fangs; 1 pair
31
What are pedipalps for in arachnids
handling food and sensing; 1 pair
32
Describe respiration in spiders
they have book lungs
33
Do spiders have mandibles?
no
34
Do spiders have antennae?
no
35
What is someone who studies insects
a weirdo (entomologist)
36
How many body regions do insects have?
3
37
How many pairs of legs to insects have?
6
38
How many sets of wings do insects have?
2
39
Do insects have antennae?
yes
40
Describe seeing in insects
1+ pairs of compounds eyes and 3 simple eyes
41
What are sensory hairs in insects?
cover antennaw and exoskeleton
42
How do insects respire?
through tracheal tubes & spiracles
43
How do insects hear?
through tympanum