Communities and Biomes Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a community?

A

group of interacting organisms that occupy the same area at the same time

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2
Q

What is a limiting factor?

A

any abiotic or biotic factor that restricts the numbers, reproduction, or distribution of organisms

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3
Q

What is Primary Succession?

A

Creation of new colonies of organisms in new areas where no soil exists

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4
Q

Does primary succession take a long or short time?

A

long time because rock needs to break down to create soil

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5
Q

What are pioneer species?

A

1st Organisms to move into an area

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6
Q

In primary succession, communities continue to grow until what?

A

limiting factors, environmental change, or natural disasters

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7
Q

What is a climax community?

A

stable, mature; not much change occuring

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8
Q

What is secondary succesiion

A

“old” species die and new species move in after a drastic change to the community (ex: natural disaster)

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9
Q

Does secondary succession take as long as primary succession? Why or why not.

A

No because soil is already established.

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10
Q

How are biomes defined?

A

by a unique set of abiotic factors and characteristics ecological community.

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11
Q

Describe the climate of a tropical rain forest.

A

hot and wet

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12
Q

Describe the soil quality of a tropical rain forest.

A

poor

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13
Q

Describe wildlife diversity in a tropical rain forest.

A

lots of diversity

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14
Q

Describe the density of trees in a tropical rain forest.

A

dense

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