Protein Flashcards
Arginine
Promotes growth hormone release
Nonessential amino acida
Are synthesized within the body
Tyrosine
Increases circulating epinephrine
Protein synthesis
Process of free amino acid assimilation into bodily proteins
Aspartate
Reduces plasma ammonia accumulation during exercise
Protein degradation
process of bodily protein breakdown into free amino acids
Glycine
Involved in the synthesis of phosphocreatine
Transamination
Transfer of an amino group to free keto – acid
Taurine
Concentrations are very high in the brain and heart
Tryptophan
May improve sleep as a precursor of serotonin
List 4 forms of amino acids and proteins found in the human body
A) Pool of free amino acids in circulation
B) blood protein structures
C) viscera
D) skeletal muscle and connective tissue’s
Free amino acid carriers recognize an amino acid specific ______ & _______ to allow for their transport into tissues
A) shape
B) Chemical properties
True or false?
Individual amino acids can be used for the synthesis of neurotransmitters, hormones, creatine, fatty acid, glucose, or ketones
True
List two reasons why protein requirements are believed to be greater for athletes
A) amino acid may be oxidized during exercise
B) increased protein synthesis is necessary to repair damage and form the basis of training adaptations.
True or false?
When nitrogen intake exceeds nitrogen excretion the individual is in a positive nitrogen balance and must be retaining protein
True