Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

AP Psych > Prologue > Flashcards

Prologue Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Psychology 101 flashcards GRE® Psychology flashcards AP® Psychology flashcards
0
Q

Plato

A

Greece, Socrates student, thought mind and body were separate, knowledge is born with us

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Psychology

A

Scientific study of behavior and mental processes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Socrates

A

thought mind and body were separate, knowledge is born with us

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Aristotle

A

logic and observation, soul and body were one, knowledge isnt preexisting but comes from experiences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Descartes

A

1595-1650, believed ideas were distinct from body, questioned how mind and body communicate, thought nerves were hollow and allowed brain fluid to flow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Francis Bacon

A

founder of modern science, from Britain, thinks brain searches for order and patterns, believed in superstitions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

John Locke

A

British philosopher, mind is born a blank slate, tabula rosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Empiricism

A

the view that knowledge originates in experience, science should rely on observation/ experiments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Wilhelm Wundt

A

created experimental machine, measured time between hearing and action, wanted to measure atoms of the mind, started first psychological lab in germany

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

structuralism

A

early form of psych that used introspection to explore structure of the mind

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Edward Titchener

A

introduced structuralism and introspection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

introspection

A

looking inward, reporting elements of experience, proved unreliable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

functionalism

A

focused on mental and behavioral processes of a function and how they allow an organism to adapt, survive, and flourish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

william James

A

considered functions of thoughts and feelings, tutored mary calkins, wrote principals of psych, an american

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Mary Calkins

A

Harvard PHD, American psychological association

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Margaret Floy Washburn

A

Wrote animal mind, second female president of APA, first PhD recognized but second person

16
Q

Humanistic psychology

A

Perspective that emphasized the growth potential of healthy people, personalized methods to study personality and foster personal growth

17
Q

Nature- nurture issue

A

Controversy over contributions genes and experiences made to psychological traits and behaviors

18
Q

Natural selection

A

Charles Darwin, inherited trait values that contribute to reproduction and survival will most likely be based on, nature selects the best traits

19
Q

Levels of analysis

A

Different complementary views from biological to psychological to social culture for analyzing given phenomenon

20
Q

Sigmund freud

A

Influenced self understanding about unconscious effecting behavior

21
Q

Evolutionary perspective

A

How natural selection of traits promotes the perpetuation of ones genes

22
Q

Behavior genetics perspective

A

How much our genes and our environment influence our individual differences

23
Q

Neuroscience perspective

A

How the body and brain enable emotions, memories, and sensory images

24
Q

Psychodynamic perspective

A

How behavior springs from unconscious drives and conflicts

25
Q

Behavioral perspective

A

How we learn observable responses

26
Q

Cognitive perspective

A

Hoe we encode processes, store, And retrieve information

27
Q

Social-cultural perspective

A

How behavior and thinking vary across situations and cultures

28
Q

basic research

A

pure science that aims to increase the scientific knowledge base

29
Q

applied research

A

scientific study that aims to solve practical problems

30
Q

biological psychologists

A

explore links between brain and mind

31
Q

developmental psychologists

A

study our challenges and abilities from womb to tomb

32
Q

cognitive psychologists

A

experiment with how we perceive think and solve problems

33
Q

personality psychologists

A

investigate our persistent traits

34
Q

social psychologists

A

explore how we view and affect one another

35
Q

counseling psychology

A

branch that assists people with problems in living and achieving greater well being

36
Q

clinical psychology

A

branch that studies, assesses, and treats people with psychological disorders

37
Q

psychiatry

A

branch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders, practiced by physicians who can provide medical treatment and psychological therapy

AP Psych (15 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions