Product price place promotion Flashcards
What is the introduction stage of the product life cycle?
When products are first launched on the market
What is the growth stage of the product life cycle?
When the sales of products rise rapidly
What is the maturity stage of the product life cycle?
When the sales of products is peak
What is the decline stage of the product life cycle?
When the sales of
products fall.
What are the disadvantages to branding?
Fakes are often made, creating a brand is expensive and time consuming,
What are the advantages to branding?
High prices can be charged, associated with high quality, customer loyalty to brand, easily identified by customers and products stand out from competitors
What are the advantages to packaging?
protect product during transportation/delivery, make product attractive and encourage customers to buy, inform customers how to successfully install/use product
What are the disadvantages of packaging?
Packaging can be copied by own brands, pressure to use environmentally friendly packaging may lead to high costs, if packaging is littered it may lead to a bad reputation
Price considerations?
cost of producing a product, what competitors are charging, how much profit you want to make, demand of product, who the target market is,
What is psychological pricing?
price of product ends in 99p, gives the impression that the product is less expensive,
What is promotional pricing?
when businesses reducte its price for short period of time, to reduce stock levels before the change of a season
What is competitive pricing?
when you price match or make your products lower in price than competitors, to steal your competitors customers
What is destroyer pricing?
When a large business reduces its price to eliminate competition, can charge higher price when there is less competition
What is premium pricing?
When a high price is charged, gives impression that product is high quality
Name place considerations
Away from competition, close to customers, parking facilities, availability of employees, availability of suitable infrastructure
What are the advantages of road distribution?
Less expensive than air, direct delivery to customers door, 24 hour delivery
What are the disadvantages of road distribution?
Not suitable for very large products, roadworks and traffic congestion can cause delays, Not environmentally friendly
What are the advantages of sea distribution?
Can transport across the world, can transport bulky items
What are the disadvantages of sea distribution?
Length of delivery times, Not ideal for perishable items, no door to door delivery, requires additional methods of transport
What are the advantages of air distribution?
Used for quick delivery of perishable goods across the world, large amounts of small products can be transported
What are the disadvantages of air distribution?
Requires other methods of transport, more expensive than road, not suitable for large products, not environmentally friendly
What are the advantages of rail distribution?
Suitable for very large products, can transport large amounts of products at once, environmentally friendly
What are the disadvantages of rail distribution?
Cannot deliver straight to customers door, involves more than one method of distribution, not available in every location
What are the advantages of E-Commerce?
Online discounts, order from own home, worldwide sales, 24/7 purchasing, check availability, no retail outlet required