Product price place promotion Flashcards

1
Q

What is the introduction stage of the product life cycle?

A

When products are first launched on the market

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2
Q

What is the growth stage of the product life cycle?

A

When the sales of products rise rapidly

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3
Q

What is the maturity stage of the product life cycle?

A

When the sales of products is peak

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4
Q

What is the decline stage of the product life cycle?

A

When the sales of
products fall.

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5
Q

What are the disadvantages to branding?

A

Fakes are often made, creating a brand is expensive and time consuming,

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6
Q

What are the advantages to branding?

A

High prices can be charged, associated with high quality, customer loyalty to brand, easily identified by customers and products stand out from competitors

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7
Q

What are the advantages to packaging?

A

protect product during transportation/delivery, make product attractive and encourage customers to buy, inform customers how to successfully install/use product

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8
Q

What are the disadvantages of packaging?

A

Packaging can be copied by own brands, pressure to use environmentally friendly packaging may lead to high costs, if packaging is littered it may lead to a bad reputation

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9
Q

Price considerations?

A

cost of producing a product, what competitors are charging, how much profit you want to make, demand of product, who the target market is,

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10
Q

What is psychological pricing?

A

price of product ends in 99p, gives the impression that the product is less expensive,

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11
Q

What is promotional pricing?

A

when businesses reducte its price for short period of time, to reduce stock levels before the change of a season

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12
Q

What is competitive pricing?

A

when you price match or make your products lower in price than competitors, to steal your competitors customers

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13
Q

What is destroyer pricing?

A

When a large business reduces its price to eliminate competition, can charge higher price when there is less competition

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14
Q

What is premium pricing?

A

When a high price is charged, gives impression that product is high quality

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15
Q

Name place considerations

A

Away from competition, close to customers, parking facilities, availability of employees, availability of suitable infrastructure

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16
Q

What are the advantages of road distribution?

A

Less expensive than air, direct delivery to customers door, 24 hour delivery

17
Q

What are the disadvantages of road distribution?

A

Not suitable for very large products, roadworks and traffic congestion can cause delays, Not environmentally friendly

18
Q

What are the advantages of sea distribution?

A

Can transport across the world, can transport bulky items

19
Q

What are the disadvantages of sea distribution?

A

Length of delivery times, Not ideal for perishable items, no door to door delivery, requires additional methods of transport

20
Q

What are the advantages of air distribution?

A

Used for quick delivery of perishable goods across the world, large amounts of small products can be transported

21
Q

What are the disadvantages of air distribution?

A

Requires other methods of transport, more expensive than road, not suitable for large products, not environmentally friendly

22
Q

What are the advantages of rail distribution?

A

Suitable for very large products, can transport large amounts of products at once, environmentally friendly

23
Q

What are the disadvantages of rail distribution?

A

Cannot deliver straight to customers door, involves more than one method of distribution, not available in every location

24
Q

What are the advantages of E-Commerce?

A

Online discounts, order from own home, worldwide sales, 24/7 purchasing, check availability, no retail outlet required

25
Q

What are the disadvantages of E-Commerce?

A

Cannot see or touch product before you buy, difficult to return goods, delivery charge, No personal contact

26
Q

What are examples of sales promotion?

A

Special offers, celebrity endorsement, free samples, loyalty cards

27
Q

What do special offers aim to do?

A

to encourage first time customers, encourage customers to return, reduce stock levels,

28
Q

Why is celebrity endorsement used?

A

People who like the celeb will purchase the product, associate product with high quality, people will think that if the product is good enough for them it must be good

29
Q

Why is free samples used?

A

To give customers a chance to try the product so they purchase, increase sales, switch brand loyalty

30
Q

Why are competitions used?

A

Give customers a chance to win holiday/free gift- increase sales encourage people to buy, gives impression customers are receiving something for nothing

31
Q

What is a product?

A

The good or service which is sold to customers

32
Q

What is price?

A

The amount charged to customers for a product

33
Q

What is place?

A

Where the product is being sold to customers

34
Q

What is promotion?

A

How customers are made aware of a product

35
Q

Describe own brands?

A

Own brands are often cheaper than branded products, own brands are often seen as lower quality, own brands appeal to the sector of the market where price is important

36
Q

What are loyalty cards?

A

A customer receives points/ credit for making continued purchases