Procurement and tendering Flashcards

1
Q

Level 3

Project Normanton - What did your tender recommendation include & why?

A
  • I gave my recommendation
  • The preffered contractor provide a comprehensive tender
  • Offered best value
  • I advised the preferred contractor be invited to a post-tender interview
  • To resolve remaining clarifications and;
  • discuss VE proposals
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2
Q

Level 3

What were the risks of retendering?

A
  • No guarantees re-tendering the works would result in lower bids
  • Potentially ruining the relationship with the contractor
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3
Q

Level 3

Why did you give the competing contractor the contractors design proposal?

A
  • The tenderers were encouraged to provide VE proposals
  • And were asked if they had alternate ways of executing the works;
  • and if so, they were instructed to price
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4
Q

Level 3

On your Marylebone project, why did you advise Traditional procurement route and discount the others?

A
  • Client was inexperienced, traditional risk allocation was best suited
  • Client requirement was cost, programme certainty and best value
  • Cost and programme certainty from the outset
  • Competitive route, tests the market & achieve value
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5
Q

Level 2

You’ve setup and evaluated many tenders, please expand on the process.

A
  • Compiled a list of appropriate contractors
  • PQQ process
  • Assess a suitable tender period
  • Compiled & issued tender documents
  • Respond to queries
  • Check bids upon return for errors and compliance
  • Opened tenders and collected raw data
  • Conducted a elemental comparison
  • Raised various queries ascertaining their tender
  • Scored the tenders on cost/quality
  • Tender report
  • Notify tenderers
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6
Q

Level 2

Whats typically included within your tender documents?

A

Depends on contract, typically;

  • Pricing schedules
  • Design information
  • Preliminaries/ Works Informaton (NEC)
  • Site Information
  • Contract conditions/ Contract data part 1
  • Form of tender
  • Instruction to tenderers
  • Employers requirements
  • Any information deemed helpful
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7
Q

Level 3

Marylebone - Why was Construction Management or Management contracting discounted?

A
  • Price certainty not achieved from the outset
  • Requires experienced & proactive employer
  • Increase liability to the Employer
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8
Q

Level 1

What are the disadvantages of traditional procurement.

A
  • Fractured approach with little collaboration
  • Time taken to prepare tender
  • Resource required to price
  • Dual point of contact
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9
Q

Level 1

What are the advantages of traditional procurement.

A
  • Retains control of design
  • Design is largely finalised before issue to tender
  • All tenders are based on identical information
  • Reasonable price & programme certainty
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10
Q

Level 1

What risks did you advised your Client of regarding the two-stage tender?

A
  • Contractor has less incentive to price the second stage competitively, negotiations difficult
  • Additional contractors pre-construction fee
  • Cost certainty not determined from the outset, exposed to fluctuations
  • Negotiations could fail
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11
Q

What are the advantages and disadvantages of single sourcing?

A

Advantages -
* You’re familiar with the contractor, so you know;
- their work is of appropriate standard
- adhere to a set of rates
- shortens tender durations

Disadvantage -
* Loss of competitive edge
* If contractor increases rates, value has to be re-established

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12
Q

Level 2

How were the quantities & rates incorporated within the Activity Schedule (AS) under NEC Option A?

A
  • The AS is prepared & priced by the tenderers
  • The tenderers decide how to break up the worsk into activities, unless instructed otherwise;
  • Employer can provide instructions on how to prepare the AS
  • Employer may specify principle activities which the contractor is to include
  • or the Employer can provide quantities and issue to the tenderers, which reduces time and cost
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13
Q

Level 1

What is a Pre-Qualification Questionaire (PQQ) and its purpose?

A
  • Sets out a list of questions for potential tenderers to answer
  • PQQ helps reduce the number of potential tenderers to those genuinely appropriate for the project
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14
Q

Level 1

What is included within a PQQ?

A
  • Corporate particulars
  • Financial standing
  • Technical capability
  • Management and personnel
  • Insurances
  • Sub-contractors and supply chain
  • Good standing, material litigation
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15
Q

Level 2

How did you compile your list of selected tenderers?

A
  • Word of mouth
  • Previous experience
  • Contractor presentations/ meetings
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16
Q

Level 2

How did you assess a suitable tender period?

A
  • Consult contractors at PQQ
  • Look at previous projects of similar nature
  • Ask experienced colleagues
17
Q

Level 1

What is a form of tender?

A
  • A form that a contractor signs and returns with their proposed tender submission
  • Formal acknowledgement the tenderer understands and accepts the conditions of the tender documents and stipulated requirements
  • Include price, programme and alternative proposals
18
Q

Level 1

What are NBS preliminaries/ER’s/ Work Information and their purpose?

A
  • The project is described
  • Contractual obligation is outlined
  • Site rules/ Limitatons stated
  • Enables the contractor to price their preliminaries accordingly
19
Q

Level 2

How would you deal with errors identified in the tender documents?

A
  • It depends on what Alternative option has been chosen
  • Alternative 1: tenderer should be given the details of the error and oppurtunity to confirm or withdraw tender
  • Alternative 2: tenderer should be given the oppurtunity of confirming their offer or amend the genuine errors.
20
Q

Level 1

What data did you collect on tender opening?

A
  • Name of invited Tenderers
  • Price
  • Comments
  • Programme duration
  • Opening time/place/date