Ethics, rules of conduct and professionalism Flashcards

1
Q

Level 3 - Rules of conduct

Give me an example of when you have acted with integrity and/or Ethically?

A

During my project in London where I managed the tender process, three out of five tendering contractors pre-occupied the estate carrying out various works.
The winning tender bid was submitted by a non-resident contractor.
Due to the estate hosting constraints the PM asked me to disclose the winning bid and negotiate the price with a contractor already situated on-site.
I advised the PM that I was unwilling to do so as it is unethical and goes against the fair competitive tender process conducted.

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2
Q

Level 2 - Registration of Firms

Explain the key steps you would take if you decided to set up a regulated firm after qualifying.

A
  • Register with RICS
  • Obtain appropriate Insurance ( PII, Employers & Public Liability)
  • Forward think of potential clients I can engage
  • Set-up complaints handling procedure
  • Open business bank account
  • Put in place relevant policies (H&S, equal oppurtunities)
  • Advertise properly & use correct designations
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3
Q

Level 1 - Insurance

If you were to set up your own regulated firm, tell me about the types of insurance, you would need.

A
  • Professional Indemnity
  • Run-off cover
  • Employers liability
  • Public liability
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4
Q

Level 1 - Insurance

What is Run off cover?

A
  • Insurance that ensures members, firms and their clients are not exposed to financial detriment following a firms ceasing to trade.
  • £1million in all limit for 6 year period
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5
Q

Level 3 - Rules of conduct

On your project in London, how did you respond to the request to share sensitive information?

A
  • I refused
  • Informed my director
  • Went against the purpose of fair competitive tender
  • Unethical
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6
Q

Level 3 - Rules of conduct

Which Rule/s of Conduct did you demonstrate on your refurbishment project in London?

A

I demonstrated various example behaviors, for example;

  • I was honest and didn’t allow myself to be misled by such requests
  • I questioned the PM’s decision to disclose the tender bid to another tendering contractor
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7
Q

Level 3 - Ethics

Did you continue to include the relevant contractor in the process?

A
  • Yes
  • The contractor that initially presented the most competitive price was awarded the contract
  • The estate made the necessary adjustments to host them.
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8
Q

Level 3 - Ethics

In your experience do you reckon you provided a high standard of service?

A
  • Yes
  • I ensured that the clients’ interests were properly cared for
  • if it came out in the public domain, it wouldn’t promote either party positively
  • Looked out for the publics best interest
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9
Q

Level 2 - Bribery

As a RICS member how would you ensure that you comply with bribery legislation/company policy?

A
  • Not facilitate or be complicit to bribery
  • Adequate knowledge through training
  • Report any activity that breaches laws
  • Declare gifts, hospitality, entertainment and expenses to my employer
  • Familiarise myself with company policy
  • Do not accept cash or cas equivalent
  • Gifts given or in receipt made it right intention
  • In company name, not personal
  • Proportionate to sector
  • Given openly
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10
Q

Level 1 - Money laundering

How would you ensure you comply with money laundering regulations as a RICS member?

A
  • Familarise myself with policy
  • Log reports of any suspicions
  • Verify my client by undertaking basic identity checks
  • Training
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11
Q

Level 2 - CHP

Tell me about how your company handles a client complaints?

A
  • Allocate the complaint to an appointed person (Project Director)
  • Understand the complaint
  • acknowledge the complaint 7 days from receipt
  • conduct Internal investigation
  • Notify PI insurers if necessary
  • respond within 28 days informing client of outcome
  • Formally record on CH log
  • If the complaintant is dissatisfied an attempt to resolve through negotiation
  • If still the complaint cannot be resolved, it will be referred to an independent redress scheme.
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12
Q

Level 3 - conflict of interest

Give me an example of a conflict of interest?

A
  • If I was the projcet QS conducting a tender and one of the tendering contractors was a family member
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13
Q

Level 2 - Conflict of Interest

Can you continue with instruction if there is a conflict of interest, how could you handle this?

A

It depends, I would;
* Identify the conflict of interest
* Disclose the potential conflict to all relevant parties
* Look to see if it could be managed
* Advise the client to seek advice on the conflict
* Sought written informed consent.
* Put procedures in place to manage the conflict

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14
Q

Level 2 - Conflict of Interest

What controls are available to manage conflicts?

A
  • Information barriers (Chinese walls)
  • Record logs
  • Recusal
  • Disclosure
  • Seperation
  • Training
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15
Q

Level 1 - Rules of conduct

What did the new RICS Rules of Conduct replace?
When do they take effect?

A

The new rules of conduct replace the;
* the former RICS rules of conduct for firms and members
* the five global professional and ethical standards

The change came into effect on the 2nd Feb 2022

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16
Q

Level 1 - Rules of conduct

What are the main changes to the Rules Of Conduct?

A
  • The change provides a simpler structure
  • helps the profession respond to new risks and opportunities.
  • Clear examples
  • Focus on respect and D&I
  • Understanding technologies
  • Tackling global challenges.
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17
Q

Level 1 - Bribery

What constitutes a bribe?

A

An offering, giving, acceptance or demanding to gain an illegal or unethical advantage.

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18
Q

Level 1 - Bribery

What is a bribe?

A
  • An inducement or promise for an action that is illegal, unethical or a breach of trust to gain an advantage.
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19
Q

Level 1 - Bribery

What are the penalties for accepting a bribe?

A
  • Maximum 10 years Imprisonment
  • and/or Unlimited fine
20
Q

Level 1 - PII

What is Professional Indemnity Insurance (PII)?

A

Protects Members and firms from suffering financial loss they cannot meet

21
Q

Level 1 - Money Laundering

What are the penalties for being involved in money laundering?

A
  • Maximum 14 years Imprisonment
  • and/or Unlimited fine
22
Q

Level 1 - PII

What is a PII aggregation clause?

A
  • An aggregation clause governs what happens if there is more than one claim under the same policy in the same year.
  • It enables two or more separate losses covered by the policy to be treated as a single loss
23
Q

Level 1 - PII

What does ‘claims made’ mean in terms of PII?

A
  • ‘Claims Made’ is a term used to describe an insurance policy which only provides cover for claims which are notified during the term of the policy.
24
Q

Level 1 - PII

What are the minimum limit of indemnity based on, and what are the limits?

A
  • turnover in the preceding year.

£100K or less - £250K
£100,001 to 200K - £500K
£200,001 and above - £1,000,000

25
Q

Level - PII

What are the maximum uninsured excess?

A

£10million or < - >2.5% of the sum insured or £10K
>£10million - No limit set

26
Q

Level 1 - PII

What is run off cover?

A
  • To ensure that firms, members and their clients are not exposed to financial detriment in the period following a firm ceasing to trade
27
Q

Level 1 - PII

What is the minimum policy requirement for run off cover?

A

£1million limit for period of 6 years

28
Q

Level 1 - Ethics

What is the ethical decision flow chart and how do you use it?

A
  • Decision-making framework that
  • Helps make ethical decisions that are in line with RICS ethical standards.
29
Q

Level 2 - PII

Would you carry out pro-bono work as a qualified suveyor?

A
  • I would ask my employer if I was covered under their PII policy to do so
  • Ask the client for a nominal fee
30
Q

Level 1 - PII

What is the risk of doing pro-bono works?

A
  • Risk of claims made and suffering financial loss
31
Q

Level 1 - Legislation

What acts are you aware of relating to Bribery and Money laundering?

A
  • Bribery Act 2010
  • Sanctions & Anti-Money Laundering Act 2018
32
Q

Level 1 - CPD

What are the CPD requirements for members?

A
  • 20 hours for chartered members
33
Q

Level 1 - Conflicts of Interest

What is a conflict of interest?

A
  • Someone in a position of trust has a competing personal or professional interest
  • Making it difficult for them to act impartially
34
Q

Level 1 - Conflicts of Interest

What are the different types of conflicts of interest?

A
  • Party
  • Own interest
  • Confidential information
35
Q

Level 1 - Conflict of Interest

What are the exemptions to maintaining confidentiality of confidential information?

A
  • Required by Law
  • Proof the relevant party consented to disclosure before it was made.
36
Q

Level 1 - Conflict of Interest

When assessing a conflict of interest what factors need to be understood?

A
  • Their is a conflict or significant risk of one
  • The facts
  • What the conflict is
  • How it may affect my impartiality
37
Q

Level 2 - Conflict of Interest

How would you identify conflict of interest?

A
  • Depends on size & complexity of company structure
  • Database checks
  • Existing record searches
  • Advisory emails to staff
38
Q

Level 1 - Ethics

How often does a chartered surveyor have to take their ethics test?

A
  • Every three years
39
Q

Level 1 - Money Laundering

Give me an example of the different types of systems firms can have in place to comply with Money Laundering laws?

A
  • Identity checks/due diligence
  • Written policy’s
  • Training
  • Appointed persons
  • Recorded reports
40
Q

Level 1 - Bribery

Give me an example of the different types of systems firms can have in place to comply with Bribery laws?

A
  • Registers
  • Written policy’s
  • Training/guidance
  • Appointed persons
  • Risk assessments
41
Q

Level 3 - Money Laundering

Your client comes to your office with your fees in cash, will you accept it?

A
  • I’d consider it
  • Depends on amount
42
Q

Level 1 - Money Laundering

What are the cash limits you can lawfully take?

A
  • Anything under £10K
43
Q

Level 2 - Fees

What was included within your fee quotations?

A
  • Project name
  • Basis of my scope/ service
  • Basis of calculation
  • Assumptions/ Exclusions
  • Proportionate value over the RIBA stages
  • Fee drawdown schedule
44
Q

Level 1 - CPD

How can CPD hours be split annually?

A
  • 10hrs Formal
  • 10hrs Informal
  • Informal hours should never exceed formal hours
45
Q

Level 2 - Client money

Your client wants to give you your fee upfront, what steps should you take pre/post receipt?

A
  • Open and deposit funds into client account titled ‘Client’
  • Provide information to the client such as; Bank details, copy of company procedure
  • Fees due, provide a fee invoice and schedule of drawdowns prior to withdrawl
  • Keep records of receipts and payments
  • Conduct regular reconciliations