principles Flashcards

1
Q

which Ig is found in mucosa

A

IgA

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2
Q

what produces endotoxin

A

grame negative

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3
Q

which Ig is found in breast milk

A

IgA

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4
Q

which Ig is associated with hypersensitivity

A

IgE

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5
Q

what receptors does IgE bind to to bring about a response

A

Fc receptors

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6
Q

what is the most common Ig/ antibody

A

IgG

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7
Q

what is the first Ig to appear in response to an antigen

A

IgG

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8
Q

where is the trachea palpitated

A

jugular notch

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9
Q

nerve that supplies the rectum

A

S4/inferior rectal nerve (s2, 3, 4 (pudendal) keeps
penis, poo and pee off the floor)

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10
Q

nerve that supplies the diaphragm

A

C3,4,5/phrenic nerve

(c3,4,5 keeps the diaphragm alive)

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11
Q

what antibody is used for gram positive cover

A

vancomycin
-na actually think its amox

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12
Q

what are the mycin antibodies used for (clarithromycin etc)

A

streptococcal infections, URTI/LRTI,
mycoplasma infections –

also used for stomach ulcers caused by H.pylori with PPI’s (omeprazole) and histamine 2 receptor antagonists (ranitidine)

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13
Q

CF gene is autosomal recessive. Mum and dad are both unaffected but daughter is
affected. What are the chances that another unaffected daughter is a carrier?

A

2/3

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14
Q

what bone has no articulations in the body

A

hyoid bone

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15
Q

use of antimicrobial soap

A

pick most ‘serious’ option

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16
Q

2,3-DPG is an acid that helps bind O 2

A

Reduced amounts of this result in more dissociation

17
Q

A component of a strain of MRSA which causes severe skin infection such as necrotising fasciitis is

A

PANTON VALENTINE LEUKOCIDIN.

18
Q

The ‘worst’ type of MRS is

A

PVL.