Primitive and Advanced Characters Flashcards by Ahn Studies

Q

perennial

A

primitive

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Q

annual

A

advance

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Q

erect plants

A

primitive

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Q

climbing plants

A

advance

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Q

woody trees

A

primitive

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Q

shrubs and herbs

A

advance

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Q

simple unbranched stem

A

primitive

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Q

branching stem

A

advance

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Q

holophytic (chlorophyllous plants)

A

primitive

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Q

heterophytic (non-chlorophyllous plants)

A

advance

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Q

terrestrial plants with normal habit

A

primitive

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Q

aquatic plants (epiphytes, parasites, and saprophytes)

A

advance

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Q

dicotyledons

A

primitive

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Q

monocotyledons

A

advance

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Q

tap root system

A

primitive

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Q

adventitious root system

A

advance

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Q

homogenous structures (with many similar parts)

A

primitive

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Q

heterogenous structures (with fewer and dissimilar parts)

A

advance

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Q

few, collateral bundles arranged in a ring

A

primitive

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Q

numerous bundles, scattered

A

advance

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Q

tracheids

A

primitive

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Q

trachea or vessels

A

advance

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Q

scalariform vessels

A

primitive

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Q

pitted vessels

A

advance

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Q

alternate or spiral phyllotaxy

A

primitive

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Q

opposite or whorled

A

advance

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Q

simple leaves

A

primitive

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Q

compound leaves

A

advance

Q

leaves persistent (Evergreen)

A

primitive

Q

leaves deciduous

A

advance

Q

reticulate venation of leaves

A

primitive

Q

parallel venation of leaves

A

advance

Q

solitary flower

A

primitive

Q

inflorescence

A

advance

Q

polymerous flowers with numerous floral parts with spiral arrangement

A

primitive

Q

oligomerous flowers with lesser number of parts with whorled arrangement

A

advance

Q

actinomorphic flowers

A

primitive

Q

zygomorphic flowers

A

advance

Q

hypogyny

A

primitive

Q

perigyny and epigyny

A

advance

Q

bisexual flowers (monoclinous)

A

primitive

Q

unisexual flowers (diclinous)

A

advance

Q

monoecious

A

primitive

Q

dioecious

A

advance

Q

flowers with petals

A

primitive

Q

flowers apetalous (aphansis)

A

advance

Q

polypetalous

A

primitive

Q

gamopetalous

A

advance

Q

polystemonous - with numerous stamens

A

primitive

Q

oligostemonous - with fewer stamens

A

advance

Q

apostemonous - free stamens

A

primitive

Q

synstemonous - stamens with adhesion or cohesion

A

advance

Q

powdery pollen

A

primitive

Q

coherent or massed pollen

A

advance

Q

polycarpy - with numerous carpels

A

primitive

Q

oligocarpy - with fewer carpels

A

advance

Q

apocarpy

A

primitive

Q

syncarpy

A

advance

Q

simple and aggregate fruits

A

primitive

Q

multiple fruits

A

advance

Q

seeds with two coats

A

primitive

Q

seeds with one coat

A

advance

Q

endospermic seeds

A

primitive

Q

non-endospermic seeds

A

advance

Q

straight embryo

A

primitive

Q

curve embryo

A

advance

Q

epigeal germination

A

primitive

Q

hypogeal germination

A

advance