Preventive Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

Lung/Breast/Cancer Screening ages

A

breast 40-75colon 50-75Lung 55-80

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2
Q

Lung Cancer Screening

A

age 55-8030 pack year, smoking in last 15 years

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3
Q

Influenza Vaccine, who needs higher dose?

A

adults older than 65

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4
Q

Influenza and egg allergy

A

if mild (rash) can still givecannot give liverecombinant for those with allergies

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5
Q

Pneumococcal Vaccines for healthy ppl over age 65

A

PCV 13. Wait one year.PPSV23.

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6
Q

Pneumococcal vaccine for someone age 65 who already received PPSV23 after the age of 65

A

wait at least one year and give PCV13

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7
Q

Pneumococcal vaccine for 65+ who received PPSV23 before 65

A

Wait one year and give PCV13. Wait one year and give PPSV23 with total of 5 years in between two PPSV23s

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8
Q

Pneumococcal vaccines if less than 65 - schedule

A

PCV13. Wait 8 weeks. PPSV23. Revaccinate in 5 years and age 65.

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9
Q

Do not give PCV13 with…

A

zoster (decreases zoster immunogenicity)

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10
Q

Tetanus, give with wound if

A

last shot more than 5 years ago

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11
Q

Use Tdap for…

A

single dose for adultseach pregnancy (3rd trimester)close contacts of infants less than 12m and healthcare peeps

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12
Q

Meningococcal Vaccine Indications

A

College, Military, TravelAspleenia, HIV, Complement Def

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13
Q

Meningococcal Vaccine serogroups

A

A, C, Y, Wno B

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14
Q

Dosing for Meningococcal Vaccines

A

health issues, 2 doses 2 months apart, q5 yearsotherwise q5y as long as risk persists

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15
Q

Zoster - who to vaccinate

A

60+ and not immunosuppressed

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16
Q

MMR - who NOT to vaccinate

A

adults before 1957pregnant womencancer ptshigh doses of steroids (20mg+ prednisone)

17
Q

AAP Toothpaste

A

Smear of toothpaste until 3, then pea sized

18
Q

When to treat subclinical hyperthyroidism

A

over 65under 65 w heart disease, osteoporosis, symptoms

19
Q

Risk of subclinical hyperthyroidism

A

A fibbone loss

20
Q

When to treat subclinical hypothyroidism

A

TSH 10+positive TPOsymptoms, HF, risk factors for CVD (chol 240+)

21
Q

a1c to glucose

A

subtract 2, multiple by 30

22
Q

BP in kids under 12, systolic =

A

70 + 2*age

23
Q

Prostate Cancer, ACS screening for average risk

A

age 50-75 + 10 year life expectacny

24
Q

Prostate Cancer: ACS screening for very high risk

A

relative diagnosed at early ageage 40-75

25
Q

Cervical Cancer Screening

A

age 21-65

26
Q

Breast Cancer Risk Factors

A

AGE!!nulliparity, early menarche, late menopauseovarian or endometrial cancer

27
Q

Colon Cancer screening in IBD

A

8 yr after pancoloitis12-15y after left sided colitis

28
Q

Colon Cancer Screening

A

age 50-75

29
Q

Colon Cancer Screening, increased risk

A

first degree relative, less than 60 or 2 1st degree relatives —>age 40 or 10 years before, q5yor age 40 for 1st degree relative 60+ OR two or more 2nd degree

30
Q

Breast Cancer Screening

A

ages 50-74, biennial vs annualconsider in 40-49

31
Q

Abdominal Aorta Aneurysm Screening

A

men 65-75 who have smoked

32
Q

ASA for CVD and CRC risk

A

50-59 w/ 10-year risk of 10% or moreage 60-69 individual risk

33
Q

HPV two dose regimen

A

adolescents 9-140 and 6-12 months

34
Q

HPV three dose regimen

A

ages 15-26