Preterm Labour Flashcards
Reasons for delivery less than 34 weeks?
Preterm labour (60%) PROM Multiple preg Antepartum haemorrhage Hypertension
Major obstetric reasons for early delivery?
Preeclampsia
Fetal growth restriction
Reasons for early labour?
Infection Cause Consequence Both Neither
Prophylaxis for preterm labour
Socioeconomic S Education Cervical cerci age Her red Toxo lysis Control infection
Predictors of preterm labour?
Cervical length (longer = better) Fetal Fibronectin - intercellular 'cement' -higher number - worse because it's coming off due to contractions
Is fetal Fibronectin good?
100% negative predictive value, so it’s good if it’s negative. Won’t go into labour. Will help direct transfer if needed?
Tocolytic of choice these days?
Nifedipine
Tocolytic use affect outcome of preterm labour?
Not really any change in mortality.
When use locolytic?
To delay labour to allow for:
Hospital Transfer
Corticosteroids to be given to hep mature fetal lungs
Why PROM?
Most not known
Infection?
Antepartum haemorrhage
Mx of PROM?
Short term burst of tocolysis and then give steroids
Bad?