presentation qual data Flashcards
tables
Quantitative data (raw scores) is converted to descriptive statistics and can be summarised in a table. Comments/conclusions are then included in a summary paragraph.
bar charts
A type of graph in which the frequency of each variable is represented by the height of separated bars
histogram
A type of graph in which the area of each bar represents frequency. The x-axis starts at true zero and is continuous.
scattergrams
A graph that represents the strength and direction of a relationship between co-variables
normal distribution
A symmetrical bell-shaped curve in which most people occupy the middle area and the mean, median and mode are all at the same central point. Many characteristics in a population, for example, height, weight and IQ are normally distributed.
skewed distributions
A positive skew is when most of the distribution is concentrated on the left (and may be the result of a very difficult test) and a negative skew is when most of the distribution is on the right (the result of a very easy test).