ethical issues + ways of dealing Flashcards
ethical issues
When a conflict exists between the rights and dignity of the participants and the aims of the research. Researchers must follow the BPS code of conduct.
4 ethical issues
informed consent, deception, protection from harm, confidentiality
informed consent
Participants should be made aware of the aims, procedure and their right to withdraw before they agree to take part. There are alternatives: presumptive, prior general and retrospective consent.
deception
Participants should not be deliberately misled. Some deception is acceptable but participants must be fully debriefed at the end.
protection from harm
Participants should not be exposed to any more risk than they would be in everyday life. If harm has been caused, participants should be offered counselling as part of the debrief.
confidentiality
Participants’ anonymity and privacy must be respected and names should not be recorded
dealing with informed consent
ppts issued consent letter, signed.
if under 16 parental signature needed
dealing with deception + protection from harm
full debrief at the end, made aware of true aims and any details not said.
also told use of data and right to withdraw and withhold. may require counselling.
dealing with confidentiality
protected personal details or record no personal details, anominity, use numbers or initials.
reminder of protection.