features of a science

Question 1

paradigm

Answer 1

Shared assumptions and agreed methods within a scientific discipline.

Question 2

paradign shift

Answer 2

A change in the dominant unifying theory within a scientific discipline

Question 3

theory construction

Answer 3

The gathering of evidence to form a set of general laws or principles to explain a phenomena.

Question 4

hypothesis testing

Answer 4

Predictions are tested empirically to provide evidence for or to support the theory or to refute it.

Question 5

falsifiability

Answer 5

We can only demonstrate the truth of a scientific principle by demonstrating it is untrue (false). Popper

Question 6

replicability

Answer 6

Repeating scientific procedures to test validity of findings.

Question 7

objectivity

Answer 7

All sources of personal bias are minimised so as not to distort the research process.

Question 8

empirical

Answer 8

Gathering of evidence through direct observation and experience.