PREOPERATIVE MEDICATIONS

Question 1

PURPOSES OF PREOPERATIVE MEDICATIONS

Answer 1

1. Relieve preoperative anxiety and apprehension
2. Produce some amnesia (loss of memory)
3. Decrease secretions in respiratory tract
4. Raise the pain threshold
5. For easier and smoother
   induction of anesthesia
6. To inhibit nausea and vomiting
7. To raise stomach pH and induce gastric emptying

Question 2

Selection of Preoperative Medication are made by who?

Answer 2

Anesthesiologist or Anesthetist

Question 3

Selection of Preoperative Medication
Patient factors:

Answer 3

1. Physical condition
2. Age
3. Weight
4. Emotional status

Question 4

Selection of Preoperative Medication
Other factors:

Answer 4

1. Degree of relaxation necessary
2. Anesthesiologist’s own personal preference