ACTIONS OF SURGICAL TEAM IF CARDIAC ARREST OCCURS

Question 1

ANESTHESIOLOGIST

Answer 1

. directs the resuscitation efforts, giving orders and making decisions concerning medications and defibrillation
. maintains clear airway by suctioning, intubation, or use of a face mask to administer oxygen

Question 2

SURGEON

Answer 2

. works together with the anesthesiologist
. attempts closed chest compressions
. may inject heart with stimulants
. may perform open cardiac massage
. may do tracheostomy

Question 3

CIRCULATING NURSE

Answer 3

. records time of arrest
. activates emergency assistance alarm
. obtains the defibrillator cart (“Crash Cart”)
. documents all medications given
. maintains accuracy of sponge and needle count
. maintains sterile technique

Question 4

SURGICAL TECHNOLOGIST/SCRUB NURSE

Answer 4

. Remains sterile and protects the sterile field
. If arrest occurred during operative procedure, wound is packed with sterile drapes and patient is repositioned for CPR
. Makes sure closing sutures are accessible if surgeon decides to close wound
. Has syringes of medications filled and ready for use
. Keeps suction tubing and tips functioning if patient is hemorrhaging
. Accounts for sponges, needles and instruments
- counts are completed and wound is closed despite outcome