Prefixes/roots Of The Muscular System Flashcards
My/o-
Muscle[greek=mys]
Muscle
Ex.1
Myalgia
Muscle pain
Pain[greek=algos]
Ex.2
Myopathy
Muscle disease
Ex.3
Myo/card/itis
Muscle heart inflammation
Heart[greek=kardia]
Leiomy/o
Smooth muscle
Leio/my/oma uteri
Smooth. Muscle tumor uterus
คือ benign tumor of uterine smooth muscle
Rhabdo/myo-
Skeletal muscle
Ex: rhabdomyosarcoma
Skeletal muscle malignant tumor
มะเร็งกล้ามเนื้อลาย
Muscul/o-
Muscle [latin=musculus]
Ex: Musculo/cutaneous
Muscle Skin [latin=cutis]
Tendo-
Tendon/o-
Tendons
เส้นเอ็น
Ex: tendinitis
Tendons Inflammation
Fasci/o-
Fascia
พังผืด
Ex: fasciodesis
Fascia. Bind together
การเย็บแผ่นพังผืดติดกับส่วนของกระดูก
7 criteria of muscle names
- Shape
- Trapezius muscle
(trapezius =diamond shape~ trapezion) - Deltoid muscle
(Triangle shape ~letter delta) - serratus anterior muscle
(Saw~serrare)
7 criteria of muscle names
- Size
- Gluteus maximus
(Max=largest) - vastus lateralis muscle
(Vast/large~vastus) - Fibularis brevis
(Short~brevis) - adductor longus
(Long~longus) - latissimus dorsi
(Widest~latissimus)
7 criteria of muscle names
3.Fibres
- ‘transverse’ muscle of the tongue
- external abdominal ‘oblique’ muscle
- ‘rectus’ abdominis muscle
7 criteria of muscle names
- Action/function
- flexor digiti minimi
(Flexor of little finger)
งอ - extensor hallucis brevis
(Extensor of big toe)
ตัวขยาย - risorius
(Smile~ risus) - masseter
(To chew ~ masticare)
7 criteria of muscle names
- Number of heads/bellies
-Biceps branchii
Two
-Triceps branchii
Three
- quadriceps
Four
7 criteria of muscle names
- Attachments
-Sternohyoid
ติดกับ sternum และ hyoid bone
-pubococcygeus
มัน extend ระหว่าง pubic bones กับ coccyx bone
7 criteria of muscle names
- Location
- temporalis
- intercostal muscles
(Inter=between, costa=rib)
-flexor digitorum superficialis
- flexor digitorum profundus
Profundo=deep
Agonist
Prime mover
Arthr(o)-
Joint
ข้อต่อ
Condyl-/-condyl
Condyles
กรวย
Chondro-
Cartilage
กระดูกอ่อน
Osteo-
Bone
กระดูก
Myoso-
Muscle
Om(o)-
Shoulder
ไหล่
Omohyoid
Scapulo-
Scapula/shoulder blade
สะบัก