Prefixes/roots Of The Muscular System Flashcards

1
Q

My/o-

A

Muscle[greek=mys]
Muscle

Ex.1
Myalgia
Muscle pain

Pain[greek=algos]

Ex.2
Myopathy
Muscle disease

Ex.3
Myo/card/itis
Muscle heart inflammation

Heart[greek=kardia]

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2
Q

Leiomy/o

A

Smooth muscle

Leio/my/oma uteri
Smooth. Muscle tumor uterus
คือ benign tumor of uterine smooth muscle

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3
Q

Rhabdo/myo-

A

Skeletal muscle

Ex: rhabdomyosarcoma
Skeletal muscle malignant tumor
มะเร็งกล้ามเนื้อลาย

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4
Q

Muscul/o-

A

Muscle [latin=musculus]

Ex: Musculo/cutaneous
Muscle Skin [latin=cutis]

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5
Q

Tendo-

Tendon/o-

A

Tendons
เส้นเอ็น

Ex: tendinitis
Tendons Inflammation

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6
Q

Fasci/o-

A

Fascia
พังผืด

Ex: fasciodesis
Fascia. Bind together
การเย็บแผ่นพังผืดติดกับส่วนของกระดูก

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7
Q

7 criteria of muscle names

  1. Shape
A
  • Trapezius muscle
    (trapezius =diamond shape~ trapezion)
  • Deltoid muscle
    (Triangle shape ~letter delta)
  • serratus anterior muscle
    (Saw~serrare)
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8
Q

7 criteria of muscle names

  1. Size
A
  • Gluteus maximus
    (Max=largest)
  • vastus lateralis muscle
    (Vast/large~vastus)
  • Fibularis brevis
    (Short~brevis)
  • adductor longus
    (Long~longus)
  • latissimus dorsi
    (Widest~latissimus)
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9
Q

7 criteria of muscle names

3.Fibres

A
  • ‘transverse’ muscle of the tongue
  • external abdominal ‘oblique’ muscle
  • ‘rectus’ abdominis muscle
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10
Q

7 criteria of muscle names

  1. Action/function
A
  • flexor digiti minimi
    (Flexor of little finger)
    งอ
  • extensor hallucis brevis
    (Extensor of big toe)
    ตัวขยาย
  • risorius
    (Smile~ risus)
  • masseter
    (To chew ~ masticare)
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11
Q

7 criteria of muscle names

  1. Number of heads/bellies
A

-Biceps branchii
Two

-Triceps branchii
Three

  • quadriceps
    Four
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12
Q

7 criteria of muscle names

  1. Attachments
A

-Sternohyoid
ติดกับ sternum และ hyoid bone

-pubococcygeus
มัน extend ระหว่าง pubic bones กับ coccyx bone

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13
Q

7 criteria of muscle names

  1. Location
A
  • temporalis
  • intercostal muscles
    (Inter=between, costa=rib)

-flexor digitorum superficialis

  • flexor digitorum profundus
    Profundo=deep
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14
Q

Agonist

A

Prime mover

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15
Q

Arthr(o)-

A

Joint

ข้อต่อ

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16
Q

Condyl-/-condyl

A

Condyles

กรวย

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17
Q

Chondro-

A

Cartilage

กระดูกอ่อน

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18
Q

Osteo-

A

Bone

กระดูก

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19
Q

Myoso-

A

Muscle

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20
Q

Om(o)-

A

Shoulder
ไหล่

Omohyoid

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21
Q

Scapulo-

A

Scapula/shoulder blade

สะบัก

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22
Q

Acromio-

A

Acromion of scapula

23
Q

Axillo-

A

Axilla(arm pit)

รักแร้

24
Q

Brachio-

A

Arm

แขน

25
Q

Humero-

A

Humerus

กระดูกต้นแขน

26
Q

gleno-

A

Glenoid cavity/fossa
โพรงในร่างกาย
(Space between the humerus and attached scapula)

27
Q

Olecrano-

A

Elbow (olecranon)

ข้อศอก

28
Q

Cubito-

A

Elbow/forearm

ข้อศอก/ปลายแขน

29
Q

Crevic(o)-

A

Cervical Vertebrae

คอกระดูกสันหลัง

30
Q

Spino-/Rachi(o)-

A

Spine

กระดูกสันหลัง

31
Q

Myelo-

A

Spinal cord
ไขสันหลัง

Myelitis
โรคกระดูกไขสันหลังอักเสบ

32
Q

Spondylo-

A

Vertebrae
กระดูกสันหลัง

Spondylitis
=inflammation of the joints of the backbone

33
Q

Sterno-

A

Sternum

กระดูกอก

34
Q

Cleid(o)-/Claviculo-

A

Clavicle

ไหปลาร้า

35
Q

Cost(o)-

A

Ribs

36
Q

Cox(o)-

A

Hip

สะโพก

37
Q

Acetabulo-

A

Acetabulum

=the socket of the hipbone, into which the head of the femur fits

จากในคลิปบอกว่า hip joint or joint of the femur bone actually meets the pelvis bone

38
Q

Ischi(o)-

A

Ischium(อิสเกียม)

เป็น 1ใน 3 bones ที่ทำให้เป็น pelvis bone

39
Q

Illi(o)-

A

Illium

1 ใน 3 ของ pelvis bone

40
Q

Pubo-

A

Pubis
หัวหน่าว

1 ใน 3 ของ pelvis bones

Pubic area

41
Q

Sacro

A

Sacrum

เป็น triangle bone in a lower back ที่เป็นpart ของ vertebrae ละมันก็ connect 2 illium bones together

42
Q

Coccy-
Coccyg-
Coccygo-

A

Coccyx

ก้นกบ

43
Q

Crur

A

Leg

ขา

44
Q

Femor(o)

A

Femur

โคนขา

45
Q

Chir(o)-/cheiro-

A

Hand

มือ

46
Q

Onych(o)

A

Nail(s)
เล็บ

Onychomycosis = fungus of the nails

47
Q

Phalang(o)-

Dactyl(y/o)-

A

Phalanges/digits

กระดูกนิ้วมือนิ้วเท้า

48
Q

Carp(o)-

A

Wrist(carpal bones)

ข้อมือ

49
Q

Metacarp-

A

Metacarpals(hand bones)

ฝ่ามือ

50
Q

Podo-

Pedi-

A

Foot
เท้า

Podiatrist

51
Q

Tars(o)-

A

Ankle(tarsal bones)

ข้อเท้า

52
Q

Metatars-

A

Metatarsals(foot bones)

กระดูกฝ่าเท้า

53
Q

Calcaneo-

A

Calcaneus(heel bone)