Prefixes/roots Of The Muscular System Flashcards

1
Q

My/o-

A

Muscle[greek=mys]
Muscle

Ex.1
Myalgia
Muscle pain

Pain[greek=algos]

Ex.2
Myopathy
Muscle disease

Ex.3
Myo/card/itis
Muscle heart inflammation

Heart[greek=kardia]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Leiomy/o

A

Smooth muscle

Leio/my/oma uteri
Smooth. Muscle tumor uterus
คือ benign tumor of uterine smooth muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Rhabdo/myo-

A

Skeletal muscle

Ex: rhabdomyosarcoma
Skeletal muscle malignant tumor
มะเร็งกล้ามเนื้อลาย

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Muscul/o-

A

Muscle [latin=musculus]

Ex: Musculo/cutaneous
Muscle Skin [latin=cutis]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Tendo-

Tendon/o-

A

Tendons
เส้นเอ็น

Ex: tendinitis
Tendons Inflammation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Fasci/o-

A

Fascia
พังผืด

Ex: fasciodesis
Fascia. Bind together
การเย็บแผ่นพังผืดติดกับส่วนของกระดูก

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

7 criteria of muscle names

  1. Shape
A
  • Trapezius muscle
    (trapezius =diamond shape~ trapezion)
  • Deltoid muscle
    (Triangle shape ~letter delta)
  • serratus anterior muscle
    (Saw~serrare)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

7 criteria of muscle names

  1. Size
A
  • Gluteus maximus
    (Max=largest)
  • vastus lateralis muscle
    (Vast/large~vastus)
  • Fibularis brevis
    (Short~brevis)
  • adductor longus
    (Long~longus)
  • latissimus dorsi
    (Widest~latissimus)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

7 criteria of muscle names

3.Fibres

A
  • ‘transverse’ muscle of the tongue
  • external abdominal ‘oblique’ muscle
  • ‘rectus’ abdominis muscle
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

7 criteria of muscle names

  1. Action/function
A
  • flexor digiti minimi
    (Flexor of little finger)
    งอ
  • extensor hallucis brevis
    (Extensor of big toe)
    ตัวขยาย
  • risorius
    (Smile~ risus)
  • masseter
    (To chew ~ masticare)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

7 criteria of muscle names

  1. Number of heads/bellies
A

-Biceps branchii
Two

-Triceps branchii
Three

  • quadriceps
    Four
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

7 criteria of muscle names

  1. Attachments
A

-Sternohyoid
ติดกับ sternum และ hyoid bone

-pubococcygeus
มัน extend ระหว่าง pubic bones กับ coccyx bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

7 criteria of muscle names

  1. Location
A
  • temporalis
  • intercostal muscles
    (Inter=between, costa=rib)

-flexor digitorum superficialis

  • flexor digitorum profundus
    Profundo=deep
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Agonist

A

Prime mover

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Arthr(o)-

A

Joint

ข้อต่อ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Condyl-/-condyl

A

Condyles

กรวย

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Chondro-

A

Cartilage

กระดูกอ่อน

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Osteo-

A

Bone

กระดูก

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Myoso-

A

Muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Om(o)-

A

Shoulder
ไหล่

Omohyoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Scapulo-

A

Scapula/shoulder blade

สะบัก

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Acromio-

A

Acromion of scapula

23
Q

Axillo-

A

Axilla(arm pit)

รักแร้

24
Q

Brachio-

A

Arm

แขน

25
Humero-
Humerus | กระดูกต้นแขน
26
gleno-
Glenoid cavity/fossa โพรงในร่างกาย (Space between the humerus and attached scapula)
27
Olecrano-
Elbow (olecranon) | ข้อศอก
28
Cubito-
Elbow/forearm | ข้อศอก/ปลายแขน
29
Crevic(o)-
Cervical Vertebrae | คอกระดูกสันหลัง
30
Spino-/Rachi(o)-
Spine | กระดูกสันหลัง
31
Myelo-
Spinal cord ไขสันหลัง Myelitis โรคกระดูกไขสันหลังอักเสบ
32
Spondylo-
Vertebrae กระดูกสันหลัง Spondylitis =inflammation of the joints of the backbone
33
Sterno-
Sternum | กระดูกอก
34
Cleid(o)-/Claviculo-
Clavicle | ไหปลาร้า
35
Cost(o)-
Ribs
36
Cox(o)-
Hip | สะโพก
37
Acetabulo-
Acetabulum =the socket of the hipbone, into which the head of the femur fits จากในคลิปบอกว่า hip joint or joint of the femur bone actually meets the pelvis bone
38
Ischi(o)-
Ischium(อิสเกียม) เป็น 1ใน 3 bones ที่ทำให้เป็น pelvis bone
39
Illi(o)-
Illium 1 ใน 3 ของ pelvis bone
40
Pubo-
Pubis หัวหน่าว 1 ใน 3 ของ pelvis bones Pubic area
41
Sacro
Sacrum เป็น triangle bone in a lower back ที่เป็นpart ของ vertebrae ละมันก็ connect 2 illium bones together
42
Coccy- Coccyg- Coccygo-
Coccyx | ก้นกบ
43
Crur
Leg | ขา
44
Femor(o)
Femur | โคนขา
45
Chir(o)-/cheiro-
Hand | มือ
46
Onych(o)
Nail(s) เล็บ Onychomycosis = fungus of the nails
47
Phalang(o)- | Dactyl(y/o)-
Phalanges/digits | กระดูกนิ้วมือนิ้วเท้า
48
Carp(o)-
Wrist(carpal bones) | ข้อมือ
49
Metacarp-
Metacarpals(hand bones) | ฝ่ามือ
50
Podo- | Pedi-
Foot เท้า Podiatrist
51
Tars(o)-
Ankle(tarsal bones) | ข้อเท้า
52
Metatars-
Metatarsals(foot bones) | กระดูกฝ่าเท้า
53
Calcaneo-
Calcaneus(heel bone)