Cardiovascular Disease จากคลิป Armando Hasudungan Flashcards

1
Q

Coranary artery disease

หรือ ischemic heart disease

A

โรคหลอดเลือดหัวใจตีบ

  • Poor or no blood flow to the heart tissue
  • if no blood flow, it can lead to acute myocardial infarction
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2
Q

Heart failure

A

หัวใจล้มเหลวหรือหัวใจวาย

Result from cardio heart disease, hypertension, cardiomyopathy, vasculitis etc.

  • results in chronic tiredness, reduced physical activity and shortness of breath
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3
Q

Cardiomyopathy

A

โรคกล้ามเนื้อหัวใจพิการ

- The heart muscle become enlarged, thickened or stiff. Reduce the effectiveness of the heart, leading to the heart failure
มี 3 แบบ คือ
1. Dilated cardiomyopathy
2. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
3. Restrictive cardiomyopathy
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4
Q

Aortic disease

A
  • abnormal widening of the aorta
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5
Q

Peripheral vascular disease

Or “ peripheral arterial disease”

A
  • obstruction of large arteries that supply blood to the peripheries
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6
Q

Valvulitis

A
  • inflammation of the valve

- Most commonly caused by Rheumatic heart disease

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7
Q

Rheumatic heart disease

A
  • permanent damage to the heart muscle, Mainly valves caused by rheumatic fever
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8
Q

Pericarditis

A
  • inflammation of the pericardium
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9
Q

Congenital heart disease

A
  • disorder of the heart or central blood vessel that is present at birth
  • leading cause of death in the first year
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10
Q

Arthrosclerosis

A

โรคหลอดเลือดแดงแข็ง

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11
Q

Acute aortic dissection

A

โรคหลอดเลือดแดงใหญ่ฉีกขาดฉับพลัน

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12
Q

Aortic Aneurysms

A

โรคหลอดเลือดแดงใหญ่โป่งพอง

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13
Q

Acute myocardial infarction

A

กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจตายเฉียบพลัน

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14
Q

Arrhythmia

A

หัวใจเต้นผิดจังหวะ

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15
Q

Congestive heart failure

A

หัวใจเลือดคั่ง

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16
Q

Heart failure

A

หัวใจวาย หัวใจล้มเหลว

17
Q

Sudden cardiac arrest

A

ภาวะหัวใจหยุดเต้นเฉียบพลัน

18
Q

Hypertension

A

ความดันโลหิตสูง

19
Q

High blood pressure varicose veins

A

เส้นเลือดขอด