Practices Flashcards

1
Q

Gonstead uses ___ listings. National uses ___ listings.

A

Spinous, Body

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2
Q

Generally, gonstead will contact side of ___ wedge

A

open

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3
Q

When adjusting, the ___ is the reference structure unless otherwise noted

A

Vertebral body

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4
Q

If a scoliosis is present, contact the side of ___

A

convexity

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5
Q

Doctor placement in Difersified seated and gonstead seated

A

Diversified- Opposite side of contact

Gonstead- Posterior to pt.

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6
Q

Which side do you use a heel lift or sole lift on?

A

Heel lift –> PI side

Sole Lift –> AS side

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7
Q

ABSOLUTE contraindications to Adjsuting (6)

A
  • Malignancies
  • Tumors
  • Infections
  • Fx (Except clay shovelers)
  • AAA (>3.8 cm*)
  • Recent Surgery
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8
Q

AAA AKAs

A

Aortic Dilation
Fusiform Appearance
Curvy Linear Calcification

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9
Q

Easiest Dx method for AAA

A

Ultrasound

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10
Q

Best Special test for AAA

A

CT

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11
Q

Most specific test for AAA

A

MRA

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12
Q

RELATIVE contraindications to adjusting (6)

A
  • Osteoporosis
  • Spondy
  • RA
  • Cardiovascular predisposing factors
  • Congenital Anomalies
  • Acute spastic muscle region
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13
Q

Close packed position of intercrpal joints

A

Maximal dorsiflexion

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14
Q

Close packed position of radio-humeral joint

A

Flexion in supination

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15
Q

Close packed position of glenohumeral joint

A

Abduction and Ext. Rotation

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16
Q

Close packed position of Tibio-talar joint

A

Maximal dorsiflexion

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17
Q

Close packed position of tibiofemoral joint

A

Maximal extension and external rotation

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18
Q

Close pack position of coxafemoral joint

A

Maximal extension, internal rotation and abduction

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19
Q

Open chain exercise description

A

Typically the hand or feet is free to move

  • Usually non weight bearing
  • Ex. Bench press, biceps curl, leg extension
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20
Q

Closed chain exercises description

A

Hand or foot is fixxed and cannot move/ remains in contact with the surface

  • Typically weight bearing
  • Pushups, pullups, squats, lunges
21
Q

C4/5 Landmark

A

Thyroid Cartilage

22
Q

C6 Landmark

A

Carotid Tubercle

23
Q

T3 Landmark

A

Spine of Scapula

24
Q

T6 Landmark

A

Inferior angle of scapula lying down

25
T7 (T8) Landmark
Inferior angle of scapula seated
26
L3 Landmark
Umbilicus
27
Contact point for diversified seated cervical
Distal digital pad of middle finger
28
Segmental Contact point for diversified cervical LPJ/ Articular pillar contact
Articular pillar opposite spinous rotation
29
Anterior thoracic contact point
Inferior vertrbra of the subluxated joint with fist on TPs
30
Senters for Disease control and prevention Purpose
Health promotion and prevention
31
FDA purpose
Safety of food, cosmetics, and medical devices
32
National Institutes of health puspose
Conducting and supporting medical research
33
Goal of the Healthy People initiative
Identify the most significant preventable threats to health in the US and extablish national goals to reduce these threats
34
Healthy people 2010 had what 2 goals?
- Increase the quality and years of healthy life | - Eliminate health disparities
35
Six constructs of the Health Belief Model
1) Perceived Susceptibility 2) Perceived Severity 3) Perceived Benefits 4) Perceived Barriers 5) Cues to action* 6) Self efficacy
36
Ecological model of health promotion is aimed more at a ___ population level
macro
37
What is outcomes research?
Focus primarily on patient-oriented outcomes such as physical and psychosocial function, disability, mortality, return to work, overall quality of life, and satisfaction with care.
38
Primary care description
Office setting based | Emphasis on prevention, health promotion, and maintenance
39
Secondary care description
Hospital setting based | Hospital bed ridden for at least a portion of the day
40
Tertiary care description
Ongoing care and rehabilitation to prevent permanent disability
41
Main component of smog
Ground level ozone
42
What 2 substances form ground level ozone?
Volatile organic compounds Nitrogen Oxide -They react in the presence of sunlight
43
Main pollutants that form acid rain
Sulfur Dioxide | Nitrogen Oxides
44
Main cause of the greenhouse effect
CO2
45
What are the four steps of primary sewage treatment?
Filtration, Flocculation, Sedimentation, Sand Filtration
46
What is flocculation?
Aluminum Trichloride is added as a precipetant and the sewage **clumps**
47
Leading cause of unintentional injuries
Falls
48
Leading cause of death above 65 y/o
Falls
49
Top 2 preventable factors leading to disease
1. Hypertension | 2. Smoking