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Boards Part 2 > Practices > Flashcards

Practices Flashcards

1
Q

Gonstead uses ___ listings. National uses ___ listings.

A

Spinous, Body

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2
Q

Generally, gonstead will contact side of ___ wedge

A

open

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3
Q

When adjusting, the ___ is the reference structure unless otherwise noted

A

Vertebral body

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4
Q

If a scoliosis is present, contact the side of ___

A

convexity

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5
Q

Doctor placement in Difersified seated and gonstead seated

A

Diversified- Opposite side of contact

Gonstead- Posterior to pt.

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6
Q

Which side do you use a heel lift or sole lift on?

A

Heel lift –> PI side

Sole Lift –> AS side

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7
Q

ABSOLUTE contraindications to Adjsuting (6)

A
  • Malignancies
  • Tumors
  • Infections
  • Fx (Except clay shovelers)
  • AAA (>3.8 cm*)
  • Recent Surgery
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8
Q

AAA AKAs

A

Aortic Dilation
Fusiform Appearance
Curvy Linear Calcification

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9
Q

Easiest Dx method for AAA

A

Ultrasound

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10
Q

Best Special test for AAA

A

CT

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11
Q

Most specific test for AAA

A

MRA

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12
Q

RELATIVE contraindications to adjusting (6)

A
  • Osteoporosis
  • Spondy
  • RA
  • Cardiovascular predisposing factors
  • Congenital Anomalies
  • Acute spastic muscle region
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13
Q

Close packed position of intercrpal joints

A

Maximal dorsiflexion

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14
Q

Close packed position of radio-humeral joint

A

Flexion in supination

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15
Q

Close packed position of glenohumeral joint

A

Abduction and Ext. Rotation

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16
Q

Close packed position of Tibio-talar joint

A

Maximal dorsiflexion

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17
Q

Close packed position of tibiofemoral joint

A

Maximal extension and external rotation

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18
Q

Close pack position of coxafemoral joint

A

Maximal extension, internal rotation and abduction

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19
Q

Open chain exercise description

A

Typically the hand or feet is free to move

  • Usually non weight bearing
  • Ex. Bench press, biceps curl, leg extension
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20
Q

Closed chain exercises description

A

Hand or foot is fixxed and cannot move/ remains in contact with the surface

  • Typically weight bearing
  • Pushups, pullups, squats, lunges
21
Q

C4/5 Landmark

A

Thyroid Cartilage

22
Q

C6 Landmark

A

Carotid Tubercle

23
Q

T3 Landmark

A

Spine of Scapula

24
Q

T6 Landmark

A

Inferior angle of scapula lying down

25
Q

T7 (T8) Landmark

A

Inferior angle of scapula seated

26
Q

L3 Landmark

A

Umbilicus

27
Q

Contact point for diversified seated cervical

A

Distal digital pad of middle finger

28
Q

Segmental Contact point for diversified cervical LPJ/ Articular pillar contact

A

Articular pillar opposite spinous rotation

29
Q

Anterior thoracic contact point

A

Inferior vertrbra of the subluxated joint with fist on TPs

30
Q

Senters for Disease control and prevention Purpose

A

Health promotion and prevention

31
Q

FDA purpose

A

Safety of food, cosmetics, and medical devices

32
Q

National Institutes of health puspose

A

Conducting and supporting medical research

33
Q

Goal of the Healthy People initiative

A

Identify the most significant preventable threats to health in the US and extablish national goals to reduce these threats

34
Q

Healthy people 2010 had what 2 goals?

A
  • Increase the quality and years of healthy life

- Eliminate health disparities

35
Q

Six constructs of the Health Belief Model

A

1) Perceived Susceptibility
2) Perceived Severity
3) Perceived Benefits
4) Perceived Barriers
5) Cues to action*
6) Self efficacy

36
Q

Ecological model of health promotion is aimed more at a ___ population level

A

macro

37
Q

What is outcomes research?

A

Focus primarily on patient-oriented outcomes such as physical and psychosocial function, disability, mortality, return to work, overall quality of life, and satisfaction with care.

38
Q

Primary care description

A

Office setting based

Emphasis on prevention, health promotion, and maintenance

39
Q

Secondary care description

A

Hospital setting based

Hospital bed ridden for at least a portion of the day

40
Q

Tertiary care description

A

Ongoing care and rehabilitation to prevent permanent disability

41
Q

Main component of smog

A

Ground level ozone

42
Q

What 2 substances form ground level ozone?

A

Volatile organic compounds
Nitrogen Oxide
-They react in the presence of sunlight

43
Q

Main pollutants that form acid rain

A

Sulfur Dioxide

Nitrogen Oxides

44
Q

Main cause of the greenhouse effect

A

CO2

45
Q

What are the four steps of primary sewage treatment?

A

Filtration, Flocculation, Sedimentation, Sand Filtration

46
Q

What is flocculation?

A

Aluminum Trichloride is added as a precipetant and the sewage clumps

47
Q

Leading cause of unintentional injuries

A

Falls

48
Q

Leading cause of death above 65 y/o

A

Falls

49
Q

Top 2 preventable factors leading to disease

A
  1. Hypertension

2. Smoking

Boards Part 2 (14 decks)

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