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Boards Part 2 > Associated Clinical Sciences Part III > Flashcards

Associated Clinical Sciences Part III Flashcards

1
Q

Methanol causes…

A

CNS depressant

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2
Q

Nitroglycerine use

A

Tx angina

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3
Q

Syrup of Ipecac use

A

Induces Vomiting

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4
Q

Salicylates use

A
  • Aspirin

- Blood thinner assoc. with Tinnitus** (deafness in Reye’s)

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5
Q

SSRE use

A

Tx depression

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6
Q

2 examples of SSREs

A

Prozac

Zoloft

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7
Q

Tyramine use

A

Causes HTN in those taking MAO inhibitor

_ Wine and cheese

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8
Q

Warfarin/ Coumadin use

A

Anticoagulant

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9
Q

Cause of Byssinosis

A

Cotton Dust (Textile workers)

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10
Q

Cause of Silicosis

A

Glass, sand/stone dust (potters)

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11
Q

Alpha Fetoprotein: Increased in ___ and Decreased in ___

A

Open neural tube defect

Down’s Syndrome

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12
Q

Breast milk is deficient in ___ and ___

A

Vit D

Iron

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13
Q

First Breast milk

A

Colostrum

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14
Q

1st stage of labor

A

The expansion of stretching of cervix

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15
Q

Decent of fetal skull to level of ischial spines

A

Engagament

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16
Q

Dark streak down midline of abdomen during pregnancy

A

Linea Nigra

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17
Q

Lochia

A

vaginal discharge after delivery

Red–> Yellow–> White

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18
Q

Mittleschmerz

A

Pain in abdomen at ovulation

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19
Q

Puerperium

A

Time after delivery of pacenta to complete involution of organs

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20
Q

Quickening

A

1st perception of mother of fetal life

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21
Q

Signs of pregnancy

A

Menses 3 weeks late and presence of fetal heartbeat

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22
Q

Bluish discoloration of vagina

A

Chadwick’s sign

23
Q

Softening of tip of cervix

A

Goodell’s Sign

24
Q

Softening of Isthmus of uterus

A

Hegar’s Sign

25
Q

Enlargement of uterus near the uterine tube over teh site of implantation

A

Piskacek’s test

26
Q

Oxytocin causes (2)

A

Uterine Contractions

Milk letdown

27
Q

Low lying placenta with partial obstruction of internal os that may lead to spontaneous abortion

A

Placenta Praevia

28
Q

Placenta does not separate after delivery

A

Placenta Accreta (may lead to partial hysterectomy)

29
Q

Food poisoning from honey in a newborn

A

Botulism

30
Q

Enuresis

A

Bedwetting

31
Q

Protein Malnutrition

A

Kwashiorkor

32
Q

General Malnutrition

A

Marasmus

33
Q

Prveents hemorrhage in newborn

A

Vit K

34
Q

Hemolytic Anemia in a newborn

A

Erythroblastosis Fetalis

* Rh + dad and baby, Rh - Mom

35
Q

Assoc. with Koplic Spots and a high fever

A

Rubeola

36
Q

Assoc. With Short duration and a low fever

A

Rubella AKA german measles

37
Q

Located in the parotid gland and can cause orchitis

A

Mumps

38
Q

Resonant Barking cough

A

Croup

39
Q

Most dangerous to infants under one year due to threat of anoxia

A

Pertussis AKA Whooping cough

40
Q

Gray pseudomembrane on the throat

A

Diptheria

Dip Schick

41
Q

Cause of Scarlet fever (organism)

A

Group a Strep**

42
Q

Associated with strawberry tongue

A

Scarlet fever

43
Q

Rash trhat starts on trunk and goes to extremities, rash comes out when the fever breaks

A

Roseola Infantum

44
Q

Rooting Reflex

A

Stroke corner of mouth, infant turns to that side

45
Q

Tonic Neck reflex

A

Rotate babys head, Ipsilateral arma nd leg extend while contralateral arm and leg flex

46
Q

When does the landeau reflex begin?

A

Around 3 months

*Attempt to raise head and arch the back when placed in prone

47
Q

MC geriatric neuromuscular complaint

A

DJD

48
Q

Grayish opaque ring around the cornea

A

Arcus Senilis

49
Q

MC endocrine dysfunction of elderly

A

Diabeetus

50
Q

Decubitus ulcer requires ___ for healing. MC over the ___

A

protein

sacrum

51
Q

MC visual problem of elderly causing blindness

A

Macular degeneration

52
Q

MC fx bone of elderly

A

hip

53
Q

MC type of dementia in elderly

A

Alzheimer’s

Boards Part 2 (14 decks)

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