Associated Clinical Sciences Part III Flashcards

1
Q

Methanol causes…

A

CNS depressant

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2
Q

Nitroglycerine use

A

Tx angina

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3
Q

Syrup of Ipecac use

A

Induces Vomiting

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4
Q

Salicylates use

A
  • Aspirin

- Blood thinner assoc. with Tinnitus** (deafness in Reye’s)

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5
Q

SSRE use

A

Tx depression

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6
Q

2 examples of SSREs

A

Prozac

Zoloft

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7
Q

Tyramine use

A

Causes HTN in those taking MAO inhibitor

_ Wine and cheese

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8
Q

Warfarin/ Coumadin use

A

Anticoagulant

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9
Q

Cause of Byssinosis

A

Cotton Dust (Textile workers)

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10
Q

Cause of Silicosis

A

Glass, sand/stone dust (potters)

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11
Q

Alpha Fetoprotein: Increased in ___ and Decreased in ___

A

Open neural tube defect

Down’s Syndrome

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12
Q

Breast milk is deficient in ___ and ___

A

Vit D

Iron

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13
Q

First Breast milk

A

Colostrum

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14
Q

1st stage of labor

A

The expansion of stretching of cervix

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15
Q

Decent of fetal skull to level of ischial spines

A

Engagament

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16
Q

Dark streak down midline of abdomen during pregnancy

A

Linea Nigra

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17
Q

Lochia

A

vaginal discharge after delivery

Red–> Yellow–> White

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18
Q

Mittleschmerz

A

Pain in abdomen at ovulation

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19
Q

Puerperium

A

Time after delivery of pacenta to complete involution of organs

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20
Q

Quickening

A

1st perception of mother of fetal life

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21
Q

Signs of pregnancy

A

Menses 3 weeks late and presence of fetal heartbeat

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22
Q

Bluish discoloration of vagina

A

Chadwick’s sign

23
Q

Softening of tip of cervix

A

Goodell’s Sign

24
Q

Softening of Isthmus of uterus

A

Hegar’s Sign

25
Enlargement of uterus near the uterine tube over teh site of implantation
Piskacek's test
26
Oxytocin causes (2)
Uterine Contractions | Milk letdown
27
Low lying placenta with partial obstruction of internal os that may lead to spontaneous abortion
Placenta Praevia
28
Placenta does not separate after delivery
Placenta Accreta (may lead to partial hysterectomy)
29
Food poisoning from honey in a newborn
Botulism
30
Enuresis
Bedwetting
31
Protein Malnutrition
Kwashiorkor
32
General Malnutrition
Marasmus
33
Prveents hemorrhage in newborn
Vit K
34
Hemolytic Anemia in a newborn
Erythroblastosis Fetalis | * Rh + dad and baby, Rh - Mom
35
Assoc. with Koplic Spots and a high fever
Rubeola
36
Assoc. With Short duration and a low fever
Rubella AKA german measles
37
Located in the parotid gland and can cause orchitis
Mumps
38
Resonant Barking cough
Croup
39
Most dangerous to infants under one year due to threat of anoxia
Pertussis AKA Whooping cough
40
Gray pseudomembrane on the throat
Diptheria | Dip Schick
41
Cause of Scarlet fever (organism)
Group a Strep**
42
Associated with strawberry tongue
Scarlet fever
43
Rash trhat starts on trunk and goes to extremities, rash comes out when the fever breaks
Roseola Infantum
44
Rooting Reflex
Stroke corner of mouth, infant turns to that side
45
Tonic Neck reflex
Rotate babys head, Ipsilateral arma nd leg extend while contralateral arm and leg flex
46
When does the landeau reflex begin?
Around 3 months | *Attempt to raise head and arch the back when placed in prone
47
MC geriatric neuromuscular complaint
DJD
48
Grayish opaque ring around the cornea
Arcus Senilis
49
MC endocrine dysfunction of elderly
Diabeetus
50
Decubitus ulcer requires ___ for healing. MC over the ___
protein | sacrum
51
MC visual problem of elderly causing blindness
Macular degeneration
52
MC fx bone of elderly
hip
53
MC type of dementia in elderly
Alzheimer's