Associated Clinical Sciences Part III Flashcards
Methanol causes…
CNS depressant
Nitroglycerine use
Tx angina
Syrup of Ipecac use
Induces Vomiting
Salicylates use
- Aspirin
- Blood thinner assoc. with Tinnitus** (deafness in Reye’s)
SSRE use
Tx depression
2 examples of SSREs
Prozac
Zoloft
Tyramine use
Causes HTN in those taking MAO inhibitor
_ Wine and cheese
Warfarin/ Coumadin use
Anticoagulant
Cause of Byssinosis
Cotton Dust (Textile workers)
Cause of Silicosis
Glass, sand/stone dust (potters)
Alpha Fetoprotein: Increased in ___ and Decreased in ___
Open neural tube defect
Down’s Syndrome
Breast milk is deficient in ___ and ___
Vit D
Iron
First Breast milk
Colostrum
1st stage of labor
The expansion of stretching of cervix
Decent of fetal skull to level of ischial spines
Engagament
Dark streak down midline of abdomen during pregnancy
Linea Nigra
Lochia
vaginal discharge after delivery
Red–> Yellow–> White
Mittleschmerz
Pain in abdomen at ovulation
Puerperium
Time after delivery of pacenta to complete involution of organs
Quickening
1st perception of mother of fetal life
Signs of pregnancy
Menses 3 weeks late and presence of fetal heartbeat
Bluish discoloration of vagina
Chadwick’s sign
Softening of tip of cervix
Goodell’s Sign
Softening of Isthmus of uterus
Hegar’s Sign
Enlargement of uterus near the uterine tube over teh site of implantation
Piskacek’s test
Oxytocin causes (2)
Uterine Contractions
Milk letdown
Low lying placenta with partial obstruction of internal os that may lead to spontaneous abortion
Placenta Praevia
Placenta does not separate after delivery
Placenta Accreta (may lead to partial hysterectomy)
Food poisoning from honey in a newborn
Botulism
Enuresis
Bedwetting
Protein Malnutrition
Kwashiorkor
General Malnutrition
Marasmus
Prveents hemorrhage in newborn
Vit K
Hemolytic Anemia in a newborn
Erythroblastosis Fetalis
* Rh + dad and baby, Rh - Mom
Assoc. with Koplic Spots and a high fever
Rubeola
Assoc. With Short duration and a low fever
Rubella AKA german measles
Located in the parotid gland and can cause orchitis
Mumps
Resonant Barking cough
Croup
Most dangerous to infants under one year due to threat of anoxia
Pertussis AKA Whooping cough
Gray pseudomembrane on the throat
Diptheria
Dip Schick
Cause of Scarlet fever (organism)
Group a Strep**
Associated with strawberry tongue
Scarlet fever
Rash trhat starts on trunk and goes to extremities, rash comes out when the fever breaks
Roseola Infantum
Rooting Reflex
Stroke corner of mouth, infant turns to that side
Tonic Neck reflex
Rotate babys head, Ipsilateral arma nd leg extend while contralateral arm and leg flex
When does the landeau reflex begin?
Around 3 months
*Attempt to raise head and arch the back when placed in prone
MC geriatric neuromuscular complaint
DJD
Grayish opaque ring around the cornea
Arcus Senilis
MC endocrine dysfunction of elderly
Diabeetus
Decubitus ulcer requires ___ for healing. MC over the ___
protein
sacrum
MC visual problem of elderly causing blindness
Macular degeneration
MC fx bone of elderly
hip
MC type of dementia in elderly
Alzheimer’s